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to have come to stay

Толкование Перевод

1 have come to stay

войти в употребление, привиться, укорениться, утвердиться; получить признание [первонач. амер.]

His sales have increased steadily every year... Drifield has come to stay all right. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Cakes and Ale’, ch. II) — Его гонорары постоянно росли... Нет, Дрифилду не грозит забвение.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > have come to stay
2 (have) come to stay

установиться, укорениться, прижиться; увековечиться; войти во всеобщее употребление

Yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away / Now it looks as though they’re here to stay. — Вчера мои заботы, казалось, были так далеко / А сейчас они, похоже, ждут меня вновь.Beatles, Yesterday

After more than fifty years of television, it might seem only obvious to conclude that it is here to stay. — Телевидению уже более 50 лет и может показаться лишь само собой разумеющимся тот факт, что оно вошло во всеобщее употребление.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > (have) come to stay
3 (have) come to stay

установиться, укорениться, прижиться; увековечиться; войти во всеобщее употребление

Yesterday all my troubles seemed so far away / Now it looks as though they’re here to stay. — Вчера мои заботы, казалось, были так далеко / А сейчас они, похоже, ждут меня вновь.Beatles, Yesterday

After more than fifty years of television, it might seem only obvious to conclude that it is here to stay. — Телевидению уже более 50 лет и может показаться лишь само собой разумеющимся тот факт, что оно вошло во всеобщее употребление.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > (have) come to stay
4 to be here (have come) to stay

to be here (have come) to stay

vir para ficar. mini-skirts are here to stay / minissaias vieram para ficar, minissaias tornaram-se geralmente aceitas.

English-Portuguese dictionary > to be here (have come) to stay
5 stay

stay [steɪ]

séjour ⇒ 1 (a) étai ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) aller jusqu'au bout de ⇒ 2 (a) arrêter ⇒ 2 (b) retarder ⇒ 2 (b) étayer ⇒ 2 (c) rester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) loger ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (sojourn) séjour m;

∎ enjoy your stay! bon séjour!;

∎ an overnight stay in hospital une nuit d'hospitalisation

(b) Law (suspension) suspension f

(c) (support, prop) étai m, support m, soutien m

(d) (cable, wire → for mast, flagpole etc) étai m, hauban m

(e) (in corset) baleine f

(f) literary (delay) retard m;

∎ he will endure no stay il ne supportera aucun retard

2 transitive verb

(a) (last out) aller jusqu'au bout de, tenir jusqu'à la fin de;

∎ Sport & figurative to stay the distance tenir la distance;

∎ to stay the course Sport finir la course; figurative tenir jusqu'au bout

(b) (stop) arrêter, enrayer; (delay) retarder;

∎ to stay sb's hand retenir qn;

∎ to stay one's hand se retenir;

∎ Law to stay judgement/proceedings surseoir au jugement/aux poursuites

(c) (prop up → wall) étayer; (secure with cables → mast) haubaner

3 intransitive verb

(a) (remain) rester;

∎ to stay still rester tranquille;

∎ to stay at home rester à la maison ou chez soi;

∎ to stay in bed rester au lit; (when ill) garder le lit;

∎ stay here or familiar stay put until I come back restez ici ou ne bougez pas jusqu'à ce que je revienne;

∎ familiar I'll stay put, I'm staying put j'y suis, j'y reste;

∎ stay! (to dog) pas bouger!;

∎ I can't stay long, I've got a train to catch je ne peux pas rester longtemps, j'ai un train à prendre;

∎ would you like to stay for or to dinner? voulez-vous rester dîner?;

∎ I don't want to stay in the same job all my life je ne veux pas faire le même travail toute ma vie;

∎ to stay awake all night rester éveillé toute la nuit, ne pas dormir de la nuit;

∎ it stays dark here until at least 10 o'clock in the morning ici, il ne fait pas jour avant 10 heures du matin;

∎ the weather stayed fine/wet all week le temps est resté au beau/à la pluie toute la semaine;

∎ if the weather stays like this si le temps se maintient;

∎ let's try and stay calm essayons de rester calmes;

∎ she managed to stay ahead of the others elle a réussi à conserver son avance sur les autres;

∎ stay tuned for the news restez à l'écoute pour les informations;

∎ personal computers have come to stay or are here to stay l'ordinateur personnel fait désormais partie de notre quotidien;

∎ it looks like the mobile phone is here to stay il semblerait que les téléphones portables fassent désormais partie de notre quotidien

(b) (reside temporarily → in hotel, with friends) loger; (→ in a city) rester;

∎ how long are you staying in New York? combien de temps restez-vous à New York?;

∎ we decided to stay an extra week nous avons décidé de rester une semaine de plus ou de prolonger notre séjour d'une semaine;

∎ I always stay at the same hotel je descends toujours au ou je loge toujours dans le même hôtel;

∎ we met a couple staying at the same hotel as us nous avons rencontré un couple qui logeait dans le même hôtel que nous;

∎ to look for a place to stay chercher un endroit où loger;

∎ she's staying with friends elle loge chez des amis;

∎ he has come to stay (for a few days/weeks) il est venu passer quelques jours/semaines chez nous;

∎ I like having people to stay j'aime bien avoir des gens chez moi;

∎ you can stay here for the night, you can stay the night here tu peux coucher ici cette nuit ou passer la nuit ici

(c) literary (stop, pause) s'arrêter

(d) Scottish (live) habiter, demeurer

4 stays plural noun

corset m

►► Law stay of execution ordonnance f à surseoir (à un jugement), sursis m; figurative sursis;

stays list (at hotel) liste f des clients en recouche;

Law stay of proceedings suspension f d'instances;

stay stitch point m d'arrêt

➲ stay away intransitive verb

(not go) ne pas aller; (not come) ne pas venir; (not approach) ne pas approcher;

∎ she stayed away from school last week elle n'est pas allée à l'école la semaine dernière;

∎ people are staying away from the beaches les plages sont désertées en ce moment;

∎ to stay away from danger se tenir à l'écart du danger;

∎ you can play outside but stay away from the road tu peux jouer dehors mais ne va pas sur la route;

∎ stay away from my sister! ne t'approche pas de ma sœur!

➲ stay behind intransitive verb

rester;

∎ I'll stay behind to clear up je vais rester pour ranger;

∎ a few pupils stayed behind to talk to the teacher quelques élèves sont restés (après le cours) pour parler au professeur

➲ stay down intransitive verb

(a) (gen) rester en bas; (remain crouched) rester accroupi; (remain lying) rester couché; (remain under water) rester sous l'eau

(b) (hair, lid) tenir en place

(c) British School redoubler;

∎ she had to stay down a year elle a dû redoubler

(d) (food)

∎ I do eat, but nothing will stay down je mange, mais je ne peux rien garder

➲ stay in intransitive verb

(a) (stay at home) rester à la maison, ne pas sortir; (stay indoors) rester à l'intérieur, ne pas sortir

(b) (be kept in after school) être consigné, être en retenue

(c) (not fall out) rester en place, tenir;

∎ I can't get this nail to stay in je n'arrive pas à faire tenir ce clou

➲ stay off

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (keep away from → main roads, private property) éviter, ne pas passer par; (→ alcohol, drugs) ne pas prendre, éviter;

∎ stay off the whisky! pas de whisky!

(b) (not attend → school, work) ne pas aller à

2 intransitive verb

(bad weather) ne pas arriver;

∎ we're hoping the rain will stay off a little longer nous espérons que la pluie attendra encore un peu

➲ stay on intransitive verb

(a) (not leave) rester;

∎ more pupils are staying on at school after the age of 16 de plus en plus d'élèves poursuivent leur scolarité au-delà de l'âge de 16 ans;

∎ he's staying on in the firm as product manager il va rester dans l'entreprise en tant que chef de produit

(b) (remain in place → hat, wig) tenir ou rester en place; (sticker, handle) tenir

➲ stay out intransitive verb

(a) (not come home) ne pas rentrer; (remain outside) rester dehors;

∎ she stayed out all night elle n'est pas rentrée de la nuit;

∎ to stay out late rentrer tard;

∎ don't stay out there in the rain! ne reste pas dehors sous la pluie!;

∎ get out and stay out! sors d'ici et ne t'avise pas de revenir!

(b) (remain on strike) rester en grève;

∎ the miners stayed out for nearly a year la grève des mineurs a duré près d'un an

(c) (not get involved) ne pas se mêler (of de);

∎ stay out of this! ne te mêle pas de ça!

➲ stay over intransitive verb

(a) (not leave) prolonger son séjour, rester plus longtemps;

∎ we decided to stay over until the weekend nous avons décidé de prolonger notre séjour jusqu'au week-end

(b) (stay the night) passer la nuit;

∎ do you want to stay over? veux-tu passer la nuit ici?

➲ stay up intransitive verb

(a) (not go to bed) veiller, ne pas se coucher;

∎ don't stay up too late ne veillez pas ou ne vous couchez pas trop tard;

∎ we stayed up all night talking nous sommes restés à parler toute la nuit;

∎ my parents always stay up until I get home mes parents attendent toujours que je sois rentré pour aller se coucher

(b) (remain in place → building, mast) rester debout; (→ shelf, socks, trousers) tenir; (→ pictures, decorations) rester en place

➲ stay with inseparable transitive verb

familiar

∎ just stay with it, you can do it accroche-toi, tu vas y arriver

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stay
6 stay

1. noun
1) Aufenthalt, der; (visit) Besuch, der

during her stay with us — während sie bei uns zu Besuch war

come/go for a short stay with somebody — jemanden kurz besuchen

have a week's stay in London — eine Woche in London verbringen

2) (Law)

stay [of execution] — Aussetzung [der Vollstreckung]; (fig.) Galgenfrist, die
2. intransitive verb
1) (remain) bleiben

be here to stay, have come to stay — sich fest eingebürgert haben; [Arbeitslosigkeit, Inflation:] zum Dauerzustand geworden sein; [Modeartikel:] in Mode bleiben

stay for or to dinner/for the party — zum Essen/zur Party bleiben

stay put — (coll.) [Ball, Haar:] liegen bleiben; [Hut:] fest sitzen; [Bild:] hängen bleiben; [Person:] bleiben[, wo man ist]

2) (dwell temporarily) wohnen

stay abroad — im Ausland leben

stay the night in a hotel — die Nacht in einem Hotel verbringen

stay at somebody's or with somebody for the weekend — das Wochenende bei jemandem verbringen

3) (Sport) durchhalten
3. transitive verb
1) (arch./literary): (stop) aufhalten

stay somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zurückhalten

2) (endure)

stay the course or distance — die [ganze] Strecke durchhalten; (fig.) durchhalten

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92065/stay_away">stay away

- stay back

- stay behind

- stay down

- stay in

- stay off

- stay on

- stay out

- stay up

* * *
[stei] 1. verb
1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.) bleiben

2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.) bleiben
2. noun
(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) der Aufenthalt

- stay behind
- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up
* * *

stay¹

[steɪ]

n

1. NAUT, TRANSP Stütztau nt, Stag nt fachspr

2. ARCHIT Strebe f, Verspannung f

stay²

[steɪ]

I. n

1. (act of remaining) Aufenthalt m

a \stay with one's family ein Familienbesuch m

overnight \stay Übernachtung f

2. LAW (postponement) Aussetzung f, Vollstreckungsaufschub m

\stay of death penalty Hinrichtungsaufschub m

\stay of execution Aussetzung f der Zwangsvollstreckung, Gewährung f von Vollstreckungsschutz

\stay of proceedings Ruhen nt des Verfahrens

3. ( hist: corset)

▪ \stays pl Korsett nt, Mieder nt

to lace/unlace one's \stays sein Mieder schnüren/aufschnüren

II. vi

1. (remain present) bleiben

\stay until the rain has stopped bleib doch, bis der Regen aufgehört hat

why don't you \stay for dinner? warum bleibst du nicht zum Abendessen?

fax machines are here to \stay Faxgeräte haben Einzug gehalten

he is convinced that computer-aided design has come to \stay er ist überzeugt, dass CAD auf Dauer unverzichtbar ist

to \stay at home/in bed zu Hause/im Bett bleiben

to \stay home esp AM zu Hause bleiben

to \stay on message ( fig) aufmerksam bleiben

to \stay put ( fam: keep standing) stehen bleiben; (not stand up) sitzen bleiben; (not move) sich akk nicht vom Fleck rühren

2. (persevere)

▪ to \stay with sth an etw dat dranbleiben, bei der Sache bleiben

you have to \stay with a language and practise it regularly Sprachkenntnisse muss man pflegen und regelmäßig anwenden

3. (reside temporarily) untergebracht sein, wohnen

where are you \staying while you're in town? wo wohnen Sie während Ihres Aufenthaltes in der Stadt?

the children usually \stay with their grandparents for a week in the summer die Kinder verbringen gewöhnlich im Sommer eine Woche bei ihren Großeltern

to \stay overnight [or the night] übernachten, über Nacht bleiben

can we \stay with you overnight? können wir bei Ihnen übernachten?

to come to \stay zu Besuch kommen

4. + n, adj (remain) bleiben

the shops \stay open until 9 p.m. die Läden haben bis 21 Uhr geöffnet

how can we get this post to \stay upright? was müssen wir tun, damit dieser Pfosten stehen bleibt?

this far north it \stays light until 10 p.m. in high summer so hoch im Norden ist es im Hochsommer bis um 10 Uhr abends hell

he's decided not to \stay in teaching er hat sich entschieden, nicht mehr zu unterrichten

to \stay within budget im Rahmen des Budgets bleiben

to \stay friends Freunde bleiben

to \stay in touch [or contact] in Verbindung [o Kontakt] bleiben

to \stay awake/cool/healthy wach/ruhig/gesund bleiben

to \stay tuned RADIO, TV, MEDIA am Apparat bleiben

\stay tuned — we'll be right back bleiben Sie dran — wir sind gleich wieder da

III. vt

1. (assuage)

to \stay one's hunger/thirst seinen Hunger/Durst stillen

2. ( dated liter: curb)

▪ to \stay sth etw in Schranken halten

to \stay one's hand sich akk zurückhalten

3. LAW (postpone)

to \stay proceedings das Verfahren aussetzen

4.

▶ to \stay the course [or distance] durchhalten

* * *
I [steɪ]
1. n

1) Aufenthalt m

come for a longer stay next year — komm nächstes Jahr für länger

a short stay in hospital — ein kurzer Krankenhausaufenthalt

2) (JUR) Aussetzung f

stay of execution — Aussetzung f, Vollstreckungsaufschub m; (fig) Galgenfrist f; (of death penalty) Hinrichtungsaufschub m

2. vt

1) (old, liter: stop) Einhalt gebieten (+dat) (geh); hunger stillen

to stay one's/sb's hand — sich/jdn zurückhalten

2) (JUR) order, sentence aussetzen

3)

to stay the course (lit, fig) — durchhalten

4)

to stay the night (with sb/in a hotel) — (bei jdm/in einem Hotel) übernachten

3. vi

1) (= remain) bleiben

to stay for or to supper — zum Abendessen bleiben

to have come to stay (fashion etc) — sich halten

is unemployment here to stay? — ist die Arbeitslosigkeit nun ein Dauerzustand?

if it stays fine — wenn es schön bleibt

if he can stay with the others — wenn er mit den anderen mithalten kann

stay with it! — nicht aufgeben!

See:

→ put

2) (= reside) wohnen; (at youth hostel etc) übernachten

to stay at a hotel — im Hotel wohnen or übernachten

I stayed in Italy for a few weeks — ich habe mich ein paar Wochen in Italien aufgehalten

when I/Goethe was staying in Italy — als ich/Goethe in Italien war or weilte (liter)

where are you staying? — wo wohnen Sie?

he is staying at Chequers for the weekend — er verbringt das Wochenende in Chequers

he went to stay in the country for a while — er ist für einige Zeit aufs Land gefahren

we would stay at a different resort each year — wir waren jedes Jahr an einem anderen Urlaubsort

it's a nice place to stay in the summer — dort kann man gut den Sommer verbringen

my brother came to stay for a week — mein Bruder ist für eine Woche gekommen

my brother came to stay — mein Bruder ist zu Besuch gekommen

3) (old

= wait) stay! — stehen bleiben!

stay, wanderer! — halt inne, Wanderer! (old, liter)
II
n

1) (= guy-rope) Stütztau nt, Halteseil nt; (NAUT) Stag nt

the stay of one's old age (fig) — die Stütze seines Alters

2) pl (old: corsets) Korsett nt

* * *

stay¹ [steı]

A v/i prät und pperf stayed, obs staid [steıd]

1. bleiben ( with sb bei jemandem):

stay around in der Nähe bleiben;

stay away (from) fernbleiben (dat), wegbleiben (von);

stay behind

a) zurückbleiben,

b) noch dableiben;

come to stay (für immer) bleiben;

a fashion that has come ( oder is here) to stay eine Mode, die bleiben oder sich halten wird;

stay in

a) auch stay indoors zu Hause oder drinnen bleiben

b) SCHULE nachsitzen;

stay on (noch länger) bleiben;

he is staying on as chairman er bleibt (noch weiter) Präsident;

stay out

a) draußen bleiben (auch Wäsche etc), wegbleiben, nicht heimkommen,

b) WIRTSCH weiterstreiken;

stay up

a) aufbleiben, wach bleiben,

b) hängen bleiben (Bild etc),

c) über Wasser bleiben,

d) SPORT oben bleiben (nicht absteigen);

stay for ( oder to) dinner zum Essen bleiben;

stay off meiden, sich von Alkohol fernhalten;

stay out of sich heraushalten aus;

stay! halt!; → late B 1, put B, B, true A 3

2. sich (vorübergehend) aufhalten, wohnen ( beide:

at, in in dat;

with sb bei jemandem)

3. verweilen

4. stehen bleiben

5. warten ( for sb auf jemanden)

6. besonders SPORT umg durchhalten

7. stay with besonders SPORT US umg mithalten (können) mit

B v/t

1. a) aufhalten, Halt gebieten (dat), hemmen

b) anhalten

c) zurückhalten ( from von)

d) (fest)halten:

stay one’s hand sich zurückhalten

2. JUR

a) die Urteilsvollstreckung, ein Verfahren aussetzen

b) ein Verfahren, die Zwangsvollstreckung einstellen

3. jemandes Hunger etc stillen

4. stay the course SPORT durchhalten (a. fig); → distance A 4

5. stay out

a) überleben,

b) länger bleiben als

6. auch stay up

a) stützen (a. fig),

b) fig jemandem den Rücken steifen

7. TECH

a) absteifen

b) ab-, verspannen

c) verankern

C s

1. (vorübergehender) Aufenthalt:

make a long stay in London sich längere Zeit in London aufhalten

2. a) Halt m, Stockung f

b) Hemmnis n (on für):

put a stay on seine Gedanken etc zügeln

3. JUR Aussetzung f, Einstellung f, (Vollstreckungs)Aufschub m:

he was given a stay of execution seine Hinrichtung wurde aufgeschoben

4. umg Ausdauer f, Stehvermögen n

5. TECH

a) Stütze f

b) Strebe f

c) Verspannung f

d) Verankerung f

6. pl besonders Br Korsett n

7. fig Stütze f

stay² [steı] SCHIFF

A s Stag n:

be (hove) in stays → C;

miss the stays das Wenden verfehlen

B v/t

1. den Mast stagen

2. das Schiff durch oder gegen den Wind wenden

C v/i über Stag gehen, wenden

* * *
1. noun
1) Aufenthalt, der; (visit) Besuch, der

during her stay with us — während sie bei uns zu Besuch war

come/go for a short stay with somebody — jemanden kurz besuchen

have a week's stay in London — eine Woche in London verbringen

2) (Law)

stay [of execution] — Aussetzung [der Vollstreckung]; (fig.) Galgenfrist, die
2. intransitive verb
1) (remain) bleiben

be here to stay, have come to stay — sich fest eingebürgert haben; [Arbeitslosigkeit, Inflation:] zum Dauerzustand geworden sein; [Modeartikel:] in Mode bleiben

stay for or to dinner/for the party — zum Essen/zur Party bleiben

stay put — (coll.) [Ball, Haar:] liegen bleiben; [Hut:] fest sitzen; [Bild:] hängen bleiben; [Person:] bleiben[, wo man ist]

2) (dwell temporarily) wohnen

stay abroad — im Ausland leben

stay the night in a hotel — die Nacht in einem Hotel verbringen

stay at somebody's or with somebody for the weekend — das Wochenende bei jemandem verbringen

3) (Sport) durchhalten
3. transitive verb
1) (arch./literary): (stop) aufhalten

stay somebody's hand — (fig.) jemanden zurückhalten

2) (endure)

stay the course or distance — die [ganze] Strecke durchhalten; (fig.) durchhalten

Phrasal Verbs:

- stay away

- stay back

- stay behind

- stay down

- stay in

- stay off

- stay on

- stay out

- stay up

* * *

n.

Aufenthalt m.

Halt -e m.

Stehbolzen m.

Strebe -n f. (abroad) v.

sich aufhalten (im Ausland) v. v.

bleiben v.

(§ p.,pp.: blieb, ist geblieben)

sich aufhalten v.

warten v.

English-german dictionary > stay
7 stay

1. I
abs

1) I have come to stay я приехал навсегда /, чтобы здесь остаться/; do you think this fine weather has come to stay? вы думаете хорошая погода продержится /простоит/ долго?; foreign words that come to stay иноязычные слова, которые остаются /оседают, укореняются/ в языке

2) have no time to stay не иметь времени задерживаться, торопиться; he is too busy to stay он очень занят и не может остаться /задержаться/; stay and talk останьтесь поговорить, побудь - поговорим; I don't live here I'm only staying я здесь не живу, я тут в гостях; where and with whom are you staying? где и у кого вы живете /остановились/?

3) usually in the imperative stay! you forget one thing постойте-ка, вы забываете об одной вещи!; stay'! not so fast остановитесь, постойте!, не так быстро
2. II
1) stay somewhere stay here (there, home, behind, up, down, inside, etc.) оставаться /побыть/ здесь и т.д.; make the dog stay outside пусть собака останется на улице; stay in some manner stay habitually /customarily/ (temporarily, traditionally, etc.) оставаться /задерживаться/ по привычке и т.д.; stay stubbornly заупрямиться и остаться

2) stay in some manner stay still I want to take your photograph не двигайтесь /стойте спокойно/, я хочу вас сфотографировать
3. III
1) stay some time stay a minute (a few minutes, all night, etc.) оставаться на минуту и т.д.; how long will you stay here? сколько времени вы здесь пробудете?; could you stay longer? не могли бы вы еще немного задержаться /остаться ненадолго/?; he came for a week but stayed year он приехал на неделю, а прожил целый год; I stayed there ten years я прожил /пробыл/ там десять лет

2) stay smth. stay one's anger (an emotion, one's longing, etc.) сдерживать гнев и т.д.; stay violence (strife, bloodshed, the progress of an epidemic, the spread of a disease, etc.) останавливать /прекращать/ насилие и т.д.; stay the course of events задерживать ход событий; if one could stay the advance of years если бы можно было приостановить наступление старости; stay judg (e)ment (decision) отложить /отсрочить/ приговор (решение); stay proceedings приостановить дело /судопроизводство/; stay actions /one's hand/ воздержаться от действий; stay one's steps замедлить шаги; stay supper задержать ужин; stay one's hunger /one's appetite, one's stomach/ (one's thirst, etc.) утолять голод и т.д.; have a sandwich to stay your hunger возьмите /съешьте/ бутерброд, чтобы заморить червячка

3) stay smth. stay three miles пробежать все три мили; stay the course продержаться до конца; stay the distance не сойти с дистанции; stay the demands of the contest выдерживать все трудности соревнования
4. XIII
stay to do smth. stay to look at smth. (to talk to you, to help you, etc.) оставаться /задерживаться/, чтобы посмотреть на что-л. и т.д.; I stayed to see what would happen я остался, чтобы выяснить /посмотреть/, что произойдет
5. XV
1) stay in some state stay clean (young, shut, fixed, pretty, etc.) оставаться чистым и т.д.; don't stay fat you can lose pounds easily and safely нет необходимости быть толстым, можно легко сбросить вес; the weather stays fine погода стоит прекрасная; the shops stay open till eight at night магазины открыты до восьми часов вечера

2) || stay late задерживаться /засиживаться, оставаться/ допоздна
6. XVI
stay at /in/ some place stay at a hotel (at smb.'s house, at one's friend's, etc.) останавливаться в гостинице и т.д.; stay at the seaside провести отпуск (каникулы и т.п.) на побережье; stay in London a while недолго пробыть /погостить/ в Лондоне; he stayed in Venice last year он приезжал в Венецию в прошлом году, он останавливался /гостил/ в Венеции в прошлом году; stay at home (in the house, in the Army, etc.) оставаться дома и т.д.; stay in bed оставаться в /не вставать с/ постели; there is no staying at home in such fine weather невозможно усидеть дома в такую хорошую погоду; money won't stay in his hands деньги у него в руках не держатся; these lines won't stay in my head я никак не могу запомнить эти строки; эти строки не остаются у меня в памяти; stay in the background держаться /оставаться/ в тени /на заднем плане/; stay out of smth. I wonder how he stayed out of jail удивляюсь, как он не попал в тюрьму; stay for some time stay for a day (for a week, over Sunday, over the week-end, for a while, etc.) задержаться на день и т.д., пожить /погостить/ день и т.д.; stay after school оставаться /задерживаться/ после уроков; stay to the end of the show (of the races, etc.) оставаться до конца спектакля и т.д.; stay with smb. stay with one's aunt (with relations, with one's friends, with the Robinsons, etc.) пожить /погостить/ у тетки и т.д.; stay to /for/ smth. stay to supper (for dinner, to lunch, etc.) оставаться к ужину и т.д., остаться поужинать и т.д.; won't you stay for the ball? вы разве не останетесь на бал?
7. XXV
1) stay where... stay where you are оставайтесь на месте, никуда не уходите; this book will not stay where it is put эта книга никогда не лежит на месте

2) stay when... where did you stay when you went to London? где вы останавливались, когда ездили в Лондон?

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > stay
8 stay

I
1. [steı] n

1. пребывание

a long [a short, a week's] stay in London [in a hospital] - длительное [краткое, недельное] пребывание в Лондоне [в больнице]

2. промедление, задержка; остановка

a stay upon smb.'s activity - помеха в чьей-л. деятельности

to endure no stay - не терпеть промедления

to put a stay on smth. - тормозить что-л.

3. выносливость, выдержка

4. юр. отсрочка, приостановление производства дела

stay of proceedings - а) приостановление судопроизводства ( по делу); б) редк. прекращение судопроизводства

stay of execution - приостановление исполнения решения

2. [steı] v

1. оставаться, не уходить

to stay in bed - лежать в постели, болеть

to stay to dinner [to supper] - остаться обедать [ужинать]

stay here (with me)! - останьтесь /побудьте/ здесь (со мной)!

he stayed with us - он остался с нами

he stayed for me after dinner - после обеда он задержался, чтобы подождать меня

I can't stay - мне нужно идти

I can only stay a few minutes - через несколько минут я должен буду уйти

there is no staying at home in such fine weather - нельзя сидеть дома в такую дивную погоду

2. останавливаться, гостить

to stay at /in/ a hotel - останавливаться в гостинице

to stay at the seaside - жить у моря

to stay with friends - гостить у друзей

to come to stay - приехать надолго /навсегда/ [ср. тж. ♢ ]

to stay overnight - переночевать (где-л.)

to stay over the weekend [through the holidays] - пробыть (у кого-л.) субботу и воскресенье [весь отпуск]

he came for a brief visit but stayed (on) for two months - он приехал ненадолго, а прожил два месяца

why don't you stay with us when you next visit Oxford? - почему бы вам не остановиться у нас в ваш следующий приезд в Оксфорд?

3. приостанавливать, задерживать

to stay bloodshed - а) остановить кровотечение; б) прекратить, остановить кровопролитие

to stay the spread of a disease - задержать распространение болезни

to stay the rise of prices - приостановить рост цен

to stay proceedings - юр. приостанавливать судопроизводство

to stay judgement - отсрочить вынесение судебного решения

4. медлить, ждать

stay a little before going on with your work - передохните немного, а уж потом продолжайте работу

5. утолять

to stay one's appetite /one's hunger, one's stomach/ - утолить голод, заморить червячка

he offered her a snack to stay her stomach - он предложил ей перекусить, чтобы заморить червячка

6. разг.

1) выдерживать, выносить

to stay the course - продержаться до конца

to stay the distance - спорт. не сойти с дистанции

2) не отставать, не сдавать позиций

to stay with the leaders - быть в лидирующей группе (в беге и т. п.)

I am confident that no rival could stay with him - я убеждён, что у него нет достойного противника

3) (with) разг. терпеливо выслушивать

stay with me a minute longer. I'm sure that I can convince you - послушай меня ещё минутку; Я уверен, что смогу убедить тебя

7. 1) пребывать, оставаться (в каком-л. состоянии или положении)

to stay calm [cool /still/] - сохранять спокойствие [хладнокровие]

to stay young - оставаться молодым, сохранять молодость

he never stays sober - он вечно пьян

he stayed single - он не женился

these linen won't stay white - это бельё пожелтеет

the weather stayed bad for three days - в течение трёх дней стояла скверная погода

the shop stays open till 8 p.m. - магазин открыт до 8 часов вечера

2) (out of, off) оставаться вне какого-л. положения, состояния и т. п.

to stay out of reach - оставаться вне пределов досягаемости

you'll have to stay off sweets if you want to reduce weight - вам придётся отказаться от сладостей, если вы хотите сбросить вес

8. южно-афр., австрал. жить, проживать, жительствовать постоянно

♢ to stay one's hand - воздержаться от действий

to stay put - а) оставаться на месте; не двигаться; the earring won't stay put - эта серьга всё время падает; б) оставаться неизменным, вечным; his name will stay put in the history of contemporary literature - его имя навеки вписано в историю современной литературы

to (have) come to stay, to be here to stay - установиться, укорениться; войти во всеобщее употребление; увековечиться [ср. тж. 2]

the principle of equal opportunity for men and women has come /is here/ to stay - принцип равных возможностей для мужчин и женщин укоренился навек

to stay on top of smb. - сохранять превосходство над кем-л.

the teachers need to be resourceful to stay on top of these youngsters - учителям нужно быть находчивыми, чтобы никогда не уронить себя перед ребятами
II
1. [steı] n

1. опора, поддержка

the only stay of the family - единственная опора семьи

2. обыкн. pl корсет, шнуровка

3. тех.

1) стойка; опора

2) люнет ( станка)

3) подкос

4) оттяжка

5) соединительная тяга

4. мор.

1) опора; оттяжка

2) штаг

in stays - бейдевинд

2. [steı] v

1. 1) поддерживать, подпирать; укреплять

2) тех. связывать; придавать жёсткость (тж. stay up)

2. затягивать в корсет

3. мор.

1) укреплять штагами; оттягивать

2) делать поворот оверштаг

НБАРС > stay
9 stay

[stei] 1. verb
1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.) ficar

2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.) ficar
2. noun
(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) estadia

- stay behind
- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up
* * *

stay¹

[stei] n 1 permanência, estada, parada, tempo, temporada. 2 paralisação, impedimento, estorvo, restrição. 3 suspensão (de um processo). 4 coll resistência, tolerância. • vt+vi 1 ficar, permanecer. will he stay with you? / ele ficará com você. 2 morar, passar certo tempo ou uma temporada, residir, acomodar-se. she is staying with her sister / ela mora com sua irmã. 3 parar. 4 pausar, esperar. 5 ficar para. 6 parar, suspender, pôr fim a. 7 Amer coll satisfazer (fome ou apetite). 8 protelar, retardar, adiar, transferir. 9 reter, suspender, obstar, impedir. 10 agüentar, tolerar. 11 Amer coll satisfazer a fome ou o apetite. 12 vulg manter a ereção, Brit ficar de pau duro. don’t stay me up Amer coll não me deixe na mão. to be here (have come) to stay vir para ficar. mini-skirts are here to stay / minissaias vieram para ficar, minissaias tornaram-se geralmente aceitas. to stay away ficar afastado, ficar ausente. to stay behind ficar para trás. to stay for someone esperar por alguém. to stay for tea coll ficar para o chá. to stay home ficar em casa. to stay in ficar em casa. to stay loose ficar relaxado, Brit ficar numa boa. to stay on perdurar, ficar. to stay out ficar fora, demorar. to stay over Amer passar a noite fora. to stay put Amer estabelecer-se, ficar firme, não arredar pé. to stay single ficar solteiro. to stay the course competir até agüentar. to stay up ficar acordado.

————————

stay²

[stei] n 1 suporte, braço, esteio. 2 espartilho. 3 Naut tirante, estai. 4 apoio, arrimo, escora. 5 barbatana (de colarinho, de maiô, etc.). • vt+vi suportar, sustentar, manter. 2 colocar tirante, suportar com estai. 3 Naut virar de bordo. in stays Naut ao virar. stays, a pair of stays espartilho.

English-Portuguese dictionary > stay
10 come

- as they come

- come a cropper

- come away none the wiser

- come clean

- come, come!

- come high, come low

- come home to roost

- come in for it

- come in handy

- come into being

- come natural to smb.

- come off it

- come off second best

- come out flat-footed

- come out of that

- come out strong

- come to nothing

- come to one's senses

- come to think of it

- come to pass

- come true

- come unstuck

- come up smiling

- come up to the mark

- come what may

- easy come, easy go

- everything comes to him who waits

- have come to stay

- he who comes uncalled, sits unserved

- I came, I saw, I conquered

- if it comes to the crunch

Large English-Russian phrasebook > come
11 come

come [kʌm]

venir ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) se produire ⇒ 1 (e) exister ⇒ 1 (h) devenir ⇒ 1 (i) en venir à ⇒ 1 (j)

(pt came [keɪm], pp come [kʌm])

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move in direction of speaker) venir;

∎ she won't come when she's called elle ne vient pas quand on l'appelle;

∎ here come the children voici les enfants qui arrivent;

∎ here he comes! le voilà qui arrive!;

∎ it's stuck - ah, no, it's coming! c'est coincé - ah, non, ça vient!;

∎ coming! j'arrive!;

∎ come here! venez ici!; (to dog) au pied!;

∎ come to the office tomorrow passez ou venez au bureau demain;

∎ he came to me for advice il est venu me demander conseil;

∎ you've come to the wrong person vous vous adressez à la mauvaise personne;

∎ you've come to the wrong place vous vous êtes trompé de chemin, vous faites fausse route;

∎ if you're looking for sun, you've come to the wrong place si c'est le soleil que vous cherchez, il ne fallait pas venir ici;

∎ come with me (accompany) venez avec moi, accompagnez-moi; (follow) suivez-moi;

∎ please come this way par ici ou suivez-moi s'il vous plaît;

∎ I come this way every week je passe par ici toutes les semaines;

∎ American come and look, come look venez voir;

∎ familiar come and get it! à la soupe!;

∎ he came whistling up the stairs il a monté l'escalier en sifflant;

∎ a car came hurtling round the corner une voiture a pris le virage à toute vitesse;

∎ to come and go (gen) aller et venir; figurative (pains, cramps etc) être intermittent;

∎ people are constantly coming and going il y a un va-et-vient continuel;

∎ fashions come and go la mode change tout le temps;

∎ after many years had come and gone après bien des années;

∎ familiar I don't know whether I'm coming or going je ne sais pas où j'en suis;

∎ you have come a long way vous êtes venu de loin; figurative (made progress) vous avez fait du chemin;

∎ the computer industry has come a very long way since then l'informatique a fait énormément de progrès depuis ce temps-là;

∎ also figurative to come running arriver en courant;

∎ we could see him coming a mile off on l'a vu venir avec ses gros sabots;

∎ figurative you could see it coming on l'a vu venir de loin, c'était prévisible;

∎ proverb everything comes to him who waits tout vient à point à qui sait attendre

(b) (as guest, visitor) venir;

∎ can you come to my party on Saturday night? est-ce que tu peux venir à ma soirée samedi?;

∎ I'm sorry, I can't come (je suis) désolé, je ne peux pas venir;

∎ would you like to come for lunch/dinner? voulez-vous venir déjeuner/dîner?;

∎ I can only come for an hour or so je ne pourrai venir que pour une heure environ;

∎ come for a ride in the car viens faire un tour en voiture;

∎ she's come for her money elle est venue prendre son argent;

∎ I've got people coming (short stay) j'ai des invités; (long stay) il y a des gens qui viennent;

∎ Angela came and we had a chat Angela est venue et on a bavardé;

∎ they came for a week and stayed a month ils sont venus pour une semaine et ils sont restés un mois;

∎ he couldn't have come at a worse time il n'aurait pas pu tomber plus mal

(c) (arrive) venir, arriver;

∎ to come in time/late arriver à temps/en retard;

∎ I've just come from the post office j'arrive de la poste à l'instant;

∎ we came to a small town nous sommes arrivés dans une petite ville;

∎ the time has come to tell the truth le moment est venu de dire la vérité;

∎ to come to the end of sth arriver à la fin de qch;

∎ I was coming to the end of my stay mon séjour touchait à sa fin;

∎ there will come a point when… il viendra un moment où…;

∎ when you come to the last coat of paint… quand tu en seras à la dernière couche de peinture…;

∎ (reach) her hair comes (down) to her waist ses cheveux lui arrivent à la taille;

∎ the mud came (up) to our knees la boue nous arrivait ou venait (jusqu') aux genoux

(d) (occupy specific place, position) venir, se trouver;

∎ the address comes above the date l'adresse se met au-dessus de la date;

∎ my birthday comes before yours mon anniversaire vient avant ou précède le tien;

∎ a colonel comes before a lieutenant un colonel a la préséance sur un lieutenant;

∎ Friday comes after Thursday vendredi vient après ou suit jeudi;

∎ that speech comes in Act 3/on page 10 on trouve ce discours dans l'acte 3/à la page 10;

∎ the fireworks come next le feu d'artifice est après;

∎ what comes after the performance? qu'est-ce qu'il y a après la représentation?

(e) (occur, happen) arriver, se produire;

∎ when my turn comes, when it comes to my turn quand ce sera (à) mon tour, quand mon tour viendra;

∎ such an opportunity only comes once in your life une telle occasion ne se présente qu'une fois dans la vie;

∎ he has a birthday coming son anniversaire approche;

∎ there's a storm coming un orage se prépare;

∎ success was a long time coming la réussite s'est fait attendre;

∎ take life as it comes prenez la vie comme elle vient;

∎ Christmas comes but once a year il n'y a qu'un Noël par an;

∎ Bible it came to pass that… il advint que…;

∎ come what may advienne que pourra, quoi qu'il arrive ou advienne

(f) (occur to the mind)

∎ the idea just came to me one day l'idée m'est soudain venue un jour;

∎ suddenly it came to me (I remembered) tout d'un coup, je m'en suis souvenu; (I had an idea) tout d'un coup, j'ai eu une idée;

∎ I said the first thing that came into my head or that came to mind j'ai dit la première chose qui m'est venue à l'esprit;

∎ the answer came to her elle a trouvé la réponse

(g) (be experienced in a specified way)

∎ writing comes naturally to her écrire lui est facile, elle est douée pour l'écriture;

∎ a house doesn't come cheap une maison coûte ou revient cher;

∎ the news came as a shock to her la nouvelle lui a fait un choc;

∎ her visit came as a surprise sa visite nous a beaucoup surpris;

∎ it comes as no surprise to learn he's gone (le fait) qu'il soit parti n'a rien de surprenant;

∎ he's as silly as they come il est sot comme pas un;

∎ they don't come any tougher than Big Al on ne fait pas plus fort que Big Al;

∎ it'll all come right in the end tout cela va finir par s'arranger;

∎ the harder they come the harder they fall plus dure sera la chute

(h) (be available) exister;

∎ this table comes in two sizes cette table existe ou se fait en deux dimensions;

∎ the dictionary comes with a magnifying glass le dictionnaire est livré avec une loupe

(i) (become) devenir;

∎ it was a dream come true c'était un rêve devenu réalité;

∎ to come unhooked se décrocher;

∎ to come unravelled se défaire;

∎ the buttons on my coat keep coming undone mon manteau se déboutonne toujours

(j) (+ infinitive) (indicating gradual action) en venir à, finir par; (indicating chance) arriver;

∎ she came to trust him elle en est venue à ou elle a fini par lui faire confiance;

∎ we have come to expect this kind of thing nous nous attendons à ce genre de chose maintenant;

∎ how did you come to lose your umbrella? comment as-tu fait pour perdre ton parapluie?;

∎ how did the door come to be open? comment se fait-il que la porte soit ouverte?;

∎ (now that I) come to think of it maintenant que j'y songe, réflexion faite;

∎ it's not much money when you come to think of it ce n'est pas beaucoup d'argent quand vous y réfléchissez

(k) (be owing, payable)

∎ I still have £5 coming (to me) on me doit encore 5 livres;

∎ there'll be money coming from her uncle's will elle va toucher l'argent du testament de son oncle;

∎ he got all the credit coming to him il a eu tous les honneurs qu'il méritait;

∎ familiar you'll get what's coming to you tu l'auras cherché ou voulu;

∎ familiar he had it coming (to him) il ne l'a pas volé

(l) (appear)

∎ a smile came to her lips un sourire parut sur ses lèvres ou lui vint aux lèvres

(m) very familiar (have orgasm) jouir

(n) (idioms)

∎ how come? comment ça?;

∎ familiar come again? quoi?;

∎ American how's it coming? comment ça va?;

∎ come to that à propos, au fait;

∎ I haven't seen her in weeks, or her husband, come to that ça fait des semaines que je ne l'ai pas vue, son mari non plus d'ailleurs;

∎ if it comes to that, I'd rather stay home à ce moment-là ou à ce compte-là, je préfère rester à la maison;

∎ don't come the fine lady with me! ne fais pas la grande dame ou ne joue pas à la grande dame avec moi!;

∎ don't come the innocent! ne fais pas l'innocent!;

∎ British familiar you're coming it a bit strong! tu y vas un peu fort!;

∎ British familiar don't come it with me! (try to impress) n'essaie pas de m'en mettre plein la vue!; (lord it over) pas la peine d'être si hautain avec moi!;

∎ the days to come les prochains jours, les jours qui viennent;

∎ the battle to come la bataille qui va avoir lieu;

∎ Religion the life to come l'autre vie;

∎ in times to come à l'avenir;

∎ for some time to come pendant quelque temps;

∎ that will not be for some time to come ce ne sera pas avant quelque temps

2 preposition

∎ (by) come tomorrow/Tuesday you'll feel better vous vous sentirez mieux demain/mardi;

∎ I'll have been here two years come April ça fera deux ans en avril que je suis là;

∎ come the revolution you'll all be out of a job avec la révolution, vous vous retrouverez tous au chômage

3 exclamation

∎ come, come!, come now! allons!, voyons!

4 noun

vulgar (semen) foutre m

➲ come about intransitive verb

(a) (occur) arriver, se produire;

∎ it came about that… il arriva ou il advint que…;

∎ how could such a mistake come about? comment une telle erreur a-t-elle pu se produire?;

∎ the discovery of penicillin came about quite by accident la pénicilline a été découverte tout à fait par hasard

(b) Nautical (wind) tourner, changer de direction; (ship) virer de bord

➲ come across

1 intransitive verb

(a) (walk, travel across → field, street) traverser;

∎ as we stood talking she came across to join us pendant que nous discutions, elle est venue se joindre à nous

(b) (create specified impression)

∎ to come across well/badly (at interview) faire une bonne/mauvaise impression, bien/mal passer; (on TV) bien/mal passer;

∎ he never comes across as well on film as in the theatre il passe mieux au théâtre qu'à l'écran;

∎ he came across as a total idiot il donnait l'impression d'être complètement idiot

(c) (be communicated effectively)

∎ the author's message comes across well le message de l'auteur passe bien;

∎ her disdain for his work came across le mépris qu'elle avait pour son travail transparaissait

(d) familiar (do as promised) s'exécuter^□, tenir parole^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(person) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (thing) trouver par hasard, tomber sur;

∎ we came across an interesting problem on a été confrontés à ou on est tombés sur un problème intéressant;

∎ she reads everything she comes across elle lit tout ce qui lui tombe sous la main

➲ come across with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (give → information) donner^□, fournir^□ ; (→ help) offrir^□ ; (→ money) raquer, se fendre de;

∎ he came across with the money he owed me il m'a filé le fric qu'il me devait;

∎ the crook came across with the names of his accomplices l'escroc a vendu ses complices

➲ come after inseparable transitive verb

(pursue) poursuivre;

∎ he came after me with a stick il m'a poursuivi avec un bâton

➲ come along intransitive verb

(a) (encouraging, urging)

∎ come along, drink your medicine! allez, prends ou bois ton médicament!;

∎ come along, we're late! dépêche-toi, nous sommes en retard!

(b) (accompany) venir, accompagner;

∎ she asked me to come along (with them) elle m'a invité à aller avec eux ou à les accompagner

(c) (occur, happen) arriver, se présenter;

∎ an opportunity like this doesn't come along often une telle occasion ne se présente pas souvent;

∎ don't accept the first job that comes along ne prenez pas le premier travail qui se présente;

∎ he married the first woman that came along il a épousé la première venue

(d) (progress) avancer, faire des progrès; (grow) pousser;

∎ the patient is coming along well le patient se remet bien;

∎ the work isn't coming along as expected le travail n'avance pas comme prévu;

∎ how's your computer class coming along? comment va ton cours d'informatique?

➲ come apart intransitive verb

(object → come to pieces) se démonter; (→ break) se casser; (project, policy) échouer;

∎ to come apart at the seams (garment) se défaire aux coutures;

∎ the book came apart in my hands le livre est tombé en morceaux quand je l'ai pris;

∎ figurative under pressure he came apart sous la pression il a craqué

➲ come around = come round

➲ come at inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ he came at me with a knife il s'est jeté sur moi avec un couteau;

∎ figurative questions came at me from all sides j'ai été assailli de questions

➲ come away intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ come away from that door! écartez-vous de cette porte!;

∎ I came away with the distinct impression that all was not well je suis reparti avec la forte impression que quelque chose n'allait pas;

∎ he asked her to come away with him (elope) il lui a demandé de s'enfuir avec lui; British (go on holiday) il lui a demandé de partir avec lui

(b) (separate) partir, se détacher;

∎ the page came away in my hands la page m'est restée dans les mains

➲ come back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir;

∎ he came back with me il est revenu avec moi;

∎ to come back home rentrer (à la maison);

∎ figurative the colour came back to her cheeks elle reprit des couleurs;

∎ we'll come back to that question later nous reviendrons à cette question plus tard;

∎ to come back to what we were saying pour en revenir à ce que nous disions

(b) (to memory)

∎ it's all coming back to me tout cela me revient (à l'esprit ou à la mémoire);

∎ her name will come back to me later son nom me reviendra plus tard

(c) (reply) répondre; American (retort) rétorquer, répliquer;

∎ they came back with an argument in favour of the project ils ont répondu par un argument en faveur du projet

(d) (recover) remonter;

∎ he came back strongly in the second set il a bien remonté au deuxième set;

∎ they came back from 3-0 down ils ont remonté de 3 à 0

(e) (become fashionable again) revenir à la mode; (make comeback) faire un come-back

➲ come before inseparable transitive verb

Law (of person) comparaître devant; (of case) être entendu par

➲ come between inseparable transitive verb

brouiller, éloigner;

∎ he came between her and her friend il l'a brouillée avec son amie, il l'a éloignée de son amie;

∎ we mustn't let a small disagreement come between us nous n'allons pas nous disputer à cause d'un petit malentendu

➲ come by

1 intransitive verb

(stop by) passer, venir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(acquire → work, money) obtenir, se procurer; (→ idea) se faire;

∎ jobs are hard to come by il est difficile de trouver du travail;

∎ how did you come by this camera/those bruises? comment as-tu fait pour avoir cet appareil-photo/ces bleus?;

∎ how did she come by all that money? comment s'est-elle procuré tout cet argent?;

∎ how on earth did he come by that idea? où est-il allé chercher cette idée?

➲ come down

1 inseparable transitive verb

(descend → ladder, stairs) descendre; (→ mountain) descendre, faire la descente de

2 intransitive verb

(a) (descend → from ladder, stairs) descendre; (→ from mountain etc) descendre, faire la descente; (plane → crash) s'écraser; (→ land) atterrir;

∎ to come down to breakfast descendre déjeuner ou prendre le petit déjeuner;

∎ come down from that tree! descends de cet arbre!;

∎ they came down to Paris ils sont descendus à Paris;

∎ hem-lines are coming down this year les jupes rallongent cette année;

∎ he's come down in the world il a déchu;

∎ you'd better come down to earth tu ferais bien de revenir sur terre ou de descendre des nues

(b) (fall) tomber;

∎ rain was coming down in sheets il pleuvait des cordes;

∎ the ceiling came down le plafond s'est effondré

(c) (reach) descendre;

∎ the dress comes down to my ankles la robe descend jusqu'à mes chevilles;

∎ her hair came down to her waist les cheveux lui tombaient ou descendaient jusqu'à la taille

(d) (decrease) baisser;

∎ he's ready to come down 10 percent on the price il est prêt à rabattre ou baisser le prix de 10 pour cent

(e) (be passed down) être transmis (de père en fils);

∎ this custom comes down from the Romans cette coutume nous vient des Romains;

∎ the necklace came down to her from her great-aunt elle tient ce collier de sa grand-tante

(f) (reach a decision) se prononcer;

∎ the majority came down in favour of/against abortion la majorité s'est prononcée en faveur de/contre l'avortement;

∎ to come down on sb's side décider en faveur de qn

(g) (be removed) être défait ou décroché;

∎ that wallpaper will have to come down il va falloir enlever ce papier peint;

∎ the Christmas decorations are coming down today aujourd'hui, on enlève les décorations de Noël;

∎ the tree will have to come down (be felled) il faut abattre cet arbre;

∎ these houses are coming down soon on va bientôt démolir ces maisons

(h) British University obtenir son diplôme

(i) familiar drugs slang redescendre

➲ come down on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (rebuke) s'en prendre à;

∎ the boss came down hard on him le patron lui a passé un de ces savons;

∎ one mistake and he'll come down on you like a ton of bricks si tu fais la moindre erreur, il te tombera sur le dos

(b) familiar (pressurize)

∎ they came down on me to sell the land ils ont essayé de me faire vendre le terrain^□

➲ come down to inseparable transitive verb

(amount) se réduire à, se résumer à;

∎ it all comes down to what you want to do tout cela dépend de ce que vous souhaitez faire;

∎ it all comes down to the same thing tout cela revient au même;

∎ that's what his argument comes down to voici à quoi se réduit son raisonnement

➲ come down with inseparable transitive verb

(become ill) attraper;

∎ he came down with a cold il s'est enrhumé, il a attrapé un rhume

➲ come forward intransitive verb

(present oneself) se présenter;

∎ more women are coming forward as candidates davantage de femmes présentent leur candidature;

∎ the police have appealed for witnesses to come forward la police a demandé aux témoins de se faire connaître

➲ come forward with inseparable transitive verb

(offer)

∎ the townspeople came forward with supplies les habitants de la ville ont offert des provisions;

∎ he came forward with a new proposal il a fait une nouvelle proposition;

∎ Law to come forward with evidence présenter des preuves

➲ come from inseparable transitive verb

venir;

∎ she comes from China elle vient ou elle est originaire de Chine;

∎ to come from a good family être issu ou venir d'une bonne famille;

∎ this word comes from Latin ce mot vient du latin;

∎ this wine comes from the south of France ce vin vient du sud de la France;

∎ this passage comes from one of his novels ce passage est extrait ou provient d'un de ses romans;

∎ that's surprising coming from him c'est étonnant de sa part;

∎ a sob came from his throat un sanglot s'est échappé de sa gorge;

∎ familiar I'm not sure where he's coming from je ne sais pas très bien ce qui le motive^□

➲ come in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer; (come inside) rentrer;

∎ come in! entrez!;

∎ they came in through the window ils sont entrés par la fenêtre;

∎ come in now, children, it's getting dark rentrez maintenant, les enfants, il commence à faire nuit;

∎ British familiar Mrs Brown comes in twice a week (to clean) Madame Brown vient (faire le ménage) deux fois par semaine

(b) (plane, train) arriver

(c) (in competition) arriver;

∎ she came in second elle est arrivée deuxième

(d) (be received → money, contributions) rentrer;

∎ there isn't enough money coming in to cover expenditure l'argent qui rentre ne suffit pas à couvrir les dépenses;

∎ how much do you have coming in every week? combien touchez-vous ou encaissez-vous chaque semaine?

(e) Press (news, report) être reçu;

∎ news is just coming in of a riot in Red Square on nous annonce à l'instant des émeutes sur la place Rouge

(f) Radio & Television (begin to speak) parler;

∎ come in car number 1, over j'appelle voiture 1, à vous;

∎ come in Barry Stewart from New York à vous, Barry Stewart à New York

(g) (become seasonable) être de saison; (become fashionable) entrer en vogue;

∎ when do endives come in? quand commence la saison des endives?;

∎ leather has come in le cuir est à la mode ou en vogue

(h) (prove to be)

∎ to come in handy or useful (tool, gadget) être utile ou commode; (contribution) arriver à point;

∎ these gloves come in handy or useful for driving ces gants sont bien commodes ou utiles pour conduire

(i) (be involved) être impliqué; (participate) participer, intervenir;

∎ where do I come in? quel est mon rôle là-dedans?;

∎ this is where the law comes in c'est là que la loi intervient;

∎ he should come in on the deal il devrait participer à l'opération;

∎ I'd like to come in on this (conversation) j'aimerais dire quelques mots là-dessus ou à ce sujet

(j) (tide) monter

➲ come in for inseparable transitive verb

(be object of → abuse, reproach) subir;

∎ to come in for criticism être critiqué, être l'objet de critiques;

∎ the government came in for a lot of criticism over its handling of the crisis le gouvernement a été très critiqué pour la façon dont il gère la crise;

∎ to come in for praise être félicité

➲ come in on inseparable transitive verb

(be given a part in) prendre part à;

∎ they let him come in on the deal ils l'ont laissé prendre part à l'affaire

➲ come into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (inherit) hériter de; (acquire) entrer en possession de;

∎ to come into some money (inherit it) faire un héritage; (win it) gagner le gros lot;

∎ they came into a fortune (won) ils ont gagné une fortune; (inherited) ils ont hérité d'une fortune

(b) (play a role in) jouer un rôle;

∎ it's not simply a matter of pride, though pride does come into it ce n'est pas une simple question de fierté, bien que la fierté joue un certain rôle;

∎ money doesn't come into it! l'argent n'a rien à voir là-dedans!

➲ come of inseparable transitive verb

résulter de;

∎ what will come of it? qu'en adviendra-t-il?, qu'en résultera-t-il?;

∎ no good will come from or of it ça ne mènera à rien de bon, il n'en résultera rien de bon;

∎ let me know what comes of the meeting faites-moi savoir ce qui ressortira de la réunion;

∎ that's what comes from listening to you! voilà ce qui arrive quand on vous écoute!

➲ come off

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fall off → of rider) tomber de; (→ of button) se détacher de, se découdre de; (→ of handle, label) se détacher de; (of tape, wallpaper) se détacher de, se décoller de; (be removed → of stain, mark) partir de, s'enlever de

(b) (stop taking → drug, medicine) arrêter de prendre; (→ drink) arrêter de boire;

∎ to come off the pill arrêter (de prendre) la pilule

(c) (climb down from, leave → wall, ladder etc) descendre de;

∎ to come off a ship/plane débarquer d'un navire/d'un avion;

∎ I've just come off the night shift (finished work) je viens de quitter l'équipe de nuit; (finished working nights) je viens de finir le travail de nuit

(d) Football (field) sortir de

(e) familiar (idiom)

∎ oh, come off it! allez, arrête ton char!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rider) tomber; (button) se détacher, se découdre; (handle, label) se détacher; (stain, mark) partir, s'enlever; (tape, wallpaper) se détacher, se décoller;

∎ the handle came off in his hand la poignée lui est restée dans la main

(b) Football (leave the field) sortir

(c) (fare, manage) s'en sortir, se tirer de;

∎ you came off well in the competition tu t'en es bien tiré au concours;

∎ to come off best gagner

(d) familiar (happen) avoir lieu^□, se passer^□ ; (be carried through) se réaliser^□ ; (succeed) réussir^□ ;

∎ did the game come off all right? le match s'est bien passé?;

∎ my trip to China didn't come off mon voyage en Chine n'a pas eu lieu;

∎ his plan didn't come off son projet est tombé à l'eau

(e) Cinema & Theatre (film, play) fermer

(f) very familiar (have orgasm) décharger

➲ come on intransitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre;

∎ I'll come on after (you) je vous suivrai

(b) (in imperative) come on! (with motion, encouraging, challenging) vas-y!, allez!; (hurry) allez!; familiar (expressing incredulity) tu rigoles!;

∎ come on Scotland! allez l'Écosse!;

∎ come on in/up! entre/monte donc!;

∎ oh, come on, for goodness sake! allez, arrête!

(c) (progress) avancer, faire des progrès; (grow) pousser, venir bien;

∎ how is your work coming on? où en est votre travail?;

∎ my roses are coming on nicely mes rosiers se portent bien;

∎ her new book is coming on quite well son nouveau livre avance bien;

∎ he's coming on in physics il fait des progrès en physique

(d) (begin → illness) se déclarer; (→ storm) survenir, éclater; (→ season) arriver;

∎ as night came on quand la nuit a commençé à tomber;

∎ it's coming on to rain il va pleuvoir;

∎ I feel a headache/cold coming on je sens un mal de tête qui commence/que je m'enrhume

(e) (start functioning → electricity, gas, heater, lights, radio) s'allumer; (→ motor) se mettre en marche; (→ utilities at main) être mis en service;

∎ has the water come on? y a-t-il de l'eau?

(f) (behave, act)

∎ don't come on all macho with me! ne joue pas les machos avec moi!;

∎ familiar you came on a bit strong tu y es allé un peu fort

(g) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène; (play) être joué ou représenté;

∎ his new play is coming on on va donner sa nouvelle pièce

(h) British familiar (start menstruating) avoir ses ragnagnas

➲ come on to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (proceed to consider) aborder, passer à;

∎ I want to come on to the issue of epidemics je veux passer à la question des épidémies

(b) familiar (flirt with) draguer;

∎ she was coming on to me in a big way elle me draguait à fond

➲ come out intransitive verb

(a) (exit, go out socially) sortir;

∎ as we came out of the theatre au moment où nous sommes sortis du théâtre;

∎ would you like to come out with me tonight? est-ce que tu veux sortir avec moi ce soir?;

∎ figurative if he'd only come out of himself or out of his shell si seulement il sortait de sa coquille

(b) (make appearance → stars, sun) paraître, se montrer; (→ flowers) sortir, éclore; figurative (→ book) paraître, être publié; (→ film) paraître, sortir; (→ new product) sortir;

∎ to come out in a rash (person) se couvrir de boutons, avoir une éruption;

∎ his nasty side came out sa méchanceté s'est manifestée;

∎ I didn't mean it the way it came out ce n'est pas ce que je voulais dire

(c) (be revealed → news, secret) être divulgué ou révélé; (→ facts, truth) émerger, se faire jour;

∎ as soon as the news came out dès qu'on a su la nouvelle, dès que la nouvelle a été annoncée

(d) (be removed → stain) s'enlever, partir; (colour → fade) passer, se faner; (→ run) déteindre;

∎ when do your stitches come out? quand est-ce qu'on t'enlève tes fils?

(e) (declare oneself publicly) se déclarer;

∎ to come out strongly (for/against) se prononcer avec vigueur (pour/contre);

∎ the governor came out against/for abortion le gouverneur s'est prononcé (ouvertement) contre/pour l'avortement;

∎ familiar to come out (of the closet) (homosexual) révéler (publiquement) son homosexualité^□, faire son come-out

(f) British (on strike) se mettre en ou faire grève

(g) (emerge, finish up) se tirer d'affaire, s'en sortir; (in competition) se classer;

∎ the government came out of the deal badly le gouvernement s'est mal sorti de l'affaire;

∎ everything will come out fine tout va s'arranger;

∎ I came out top in maths j'étais premier en maths;

∎ to come out on top gagner

(h) (go into society) faire ses débuts ou débuter dans le monde

(i) Mathematics (yield solution)

∎ this sum won't come out je n'arrive pas à résoudre cette opération

(j) Photography

∎ the pictures came out well/badly les photos étaient très bonnes/n'ont rien donné;

∎ the house didn't come out well la maison n'est pas très bien sur les photos

(k) Computing (exit) sortir;

∎ to come out of a document sortir d'un document

➲ come out at inseparable transitive verb

(amount to) s'élever à

➲ come out in inseparable transitive verb

∎ to come out in spots or a rash avoir une éruption de boutons

➲ come out with inseparable transitive verb

(say) dire, sortir;

∎ what will he come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'il va nous sortir encore?;

∎ he finally came out with it il a fini par le sortir

➲ come over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, travel in direction of speaker) venir;

∎ at the party she came over to talk to me pendant la soirée, elle est venue me parler;

∎ do you want to come over this evening? tu veux venir à la maison ce soir?;

∎ his family came over with the early settlers sa famille est arrivée ou venue avec les premiers pionniers;

∎ I met him in the plane coming over je l'ai rencontré dans l'avion en venant

(b) (stop by) venir, passer

(c) (change sides)

∎ they came over to our side ils sont passés de notre côté;

∎ he finally came over to their way of thinking il a fini par se ranger à leur avis

(d) (make specified impression)

∎ her speech came over well son discours a fait bon effet ou bonne impression;

∎ he came over as honest il a donné l'impression d'être honnête;

∎ he doesn't come over well on television il ne passe pas bien à la télévision;

∎ her voice comes over well sa voix passe ou rend bien

(e) familiar (feel) devenir^□ ;

∎ he came over all funny (felt ill) il s'est senti mal tout d'un coup, il a eu un malaise; (behaved oddly) il est devenu tout bizarre;

∎ to come over dizzy être pris de vertige;

∎ to come over faint être pris d'une faiblesse

2 inseparable transitive verb

affecter, envahir;

∎ a change came over him un changement se produisit en lui;

∎ a feeling of fear came over him il a été saisi de peur, la peur s'est emparée de lui;

∎ what has come over him? qu'est-ce qui lui prend?

➲ come round intransitive verb

(a) (make a detour) faire le détour;

∎ we came round by the factory nous sommes passés par ou nous avons fait le détour par l'usine

(b) (stop by) passer, venir

(c) (occur → regular event)

∎ don't wait for Christmas to come round n'attendez pas Noël;

∎ when the championships/elections come round au moment des championnats/élections;

∎ the summer holidays will soon be coming round again bientôt, ce sera de nouveau les grandes vacances

(d) (change mind) changer d'avis;

∎ he finally came round to our way of thinking il a fini par se ranger à notre avis;

∎ they soon came round to the idea ils se sont faits à cette idée;

∎ (change to better mood) don't worry, she'll soon come round ne t'en fais pas, elle sera bientôt de meilleure humeur

(e) (recover consciousness) reprendre connaissance, revenir à soi; (get better) se remettre, se rétablir;

∎ she's coming round after a bout of pneumonia elle se remet d'une pneumonie

(f) Nautical venir au vent

➲ come through

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be communicated)

∎ his sense of conviction came through on voyait qu'il était convaincu;

∎ her enthusiasm comes through in her letters son enthousiasme se lit dans ses lettres;

∎ your call is coming through je vous passe votre communication;

∎ you're coming through loud and clear je vous reçois cinq sur cinq;

∎ figurative his message came through loud and clear son message a été reçu cinq sur cinq

(b) (be granted, approved) se réaliser;

∎ did your visa come through? avez-vous obtenu votre visa?;

∎ my request for a transfer came through ma demande de mutation a été acceptée

(c) (survive) survivre, s'en tirer

(d) American familiar (do what is expected)

∎ he came through for us il a fait ce qu'on attendait de lui^□ ;

∎ did he come through on his promise? a-t-il tenu parole?^□ ;

∎ they came through with the documents ils ont fourni les documents^□ ;

∎ he came through with the money il a rendu l'argent comme prévu^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross) traverser; figurative (penetrate) traverser;

∎ we came through marshland nous sommes passés par ou avons traversé des marais;

∎ the rain came through my coat la pluie a traversé mon manteau;

∎ water is coming through the roof l'eau s'infiltre par le toit

(b) (survive)

∎ they came through the accident without a scratch ils sont sortis de l'accident indemnes;

∎ I'm sure you will come through this crisis je suis sûr que tu te sortiras de cette crise;

∎ she came through the exam with flying colours elle a réussi l'examen avec brio

➲ come to

1 intransitive verb

(a) (recover consciousness) reprendre connaissance, revenir à soi

(b) Nautical (change course) venir au vent, lofer; (stop) s'arrêter

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (concern)

∎ when it comes to physics, she's a genius pour ce qui est de la physique, c'est un génie;

∎ when it comes to paying you can't see anyone for dust quand il faut payer, il n'y a plus personne

(b) (amount to) s'élever à, se monter à;

∎ how much did dinner come to? à combien s'élevait le dîner?;

∎ her salary comes to £750 a month elle gagne 750 livres par mois;

∎ the plan never came to anything le projet n'a abouti à rien;

∎ that nephew of yours will never come to anything ton neveu n'arrivera jamais à rien

(c) figurative (arrive at, reach)

∎ now we come to questions of health nous en venons maintenant aux questions de santé;

∎ he got what was coming to him il n'a eu que ce qu'il méritait;

∎ to come to a conclusion arriver à une conclusion;

∎ to come to power accéder au pouvoir;

∎ what is the world or what are things coming to? où va-t-on ?;

∎ what are things coming to when there aren't even enough hospital beds available? où va-t-on s'il n'y a pas assez de lits dans les hôpitaux?;

∎ I never thought it would come to this je ne me doutais pas qu'on en arriverait là;

∎ let's hope it won't come to that espérons que nous n'en arrivions pas là

➲ come together intransitive verb

(a) (assemble) se réunir, se rassembler; (meet) se rencontrer;

∎ the two roads come together at this point les deux routes se rejoignent à cet endroit

(b) familiar (combine successfully)

∎ everything came together at the final performance tout s'est passé à merveille pour la dernière représentation^□

➲ come under inseparable transitive verb

(a) (be subjected to → authority, control) dépendre de; (→ influence) tomber sous, être soumis à;

∎ the government is coming under pressure to lower taxes le gouvernement subit des pressions visant à réduire les impôts

(b) (be classified under) être classé sous;

∎ that subject comes under "current events" ce sujet est classé ou se trouve sous la rubrique "actualités"

➲ come up intransitive verb

(a) (move upwards) monter; (moon, sun) se lever

(b) (travel in direction of speaker)

∎ I come up to town every Monday je viens en ville tous les lundis;

∎ they came up to Chicago ils sont venus à Chicago;

∎ to come up for air (diver) remonter à la surface; figurative (take break) faire une pause;

∎ she came up the hard way elle a réussi à la force du poignet;

∎ Military an officer who came up through the ranks un officier sorti du rang

(c) (approach) s'approcher;

∎ to come up to sb s'approcher de qn, aborder qn;

∎ the students came up to him with their questions les étudiants sont venus le voir avec leurs questions;

∎ it's coming up to five o'clock il est presque cinq heures;

∎ coming up now on Channel 4, the seven o'clock news et maintenant, sur Channel 4, le journal de sept heures;

∎ familiar one coffee, coming up! et un café, un!

(d) (plant) sortir, germer;

∎ my beans are coming up nicely mes haricots poussent bien

(e) (come under consideration → matter) être soulevé, être mis sur le tapis; (→ question, problem) se poser, être soulevé; Law (→ accused) comparaître; (→ case) être entendu;

∎ that problem has never come up ce problème ne s'est jamais posé;

∎ the question of financing always comes up la question du financement se pose toujours;

∎ the subject came up twice in the conversation le sujet est revenu deux fois dans la conversation;

∎ your name came up twice on a mentionné votre nom deux fois;

∎ she comes up for re-election this year son mandat prend fin cette année;

∎ my contract is coming up for review mon contrat doit être révisé;

∎ to come up before the judge or the court (accused) comparaître devant le juge; (case) être entendu par la cour;

∎ her case comes up next Wednesday elle passe au tribunal mercredi prochain

(f) (happen unexpectedly → event) survenir, surgir; (→ opportunity) se présenter;

∎ to deal with problems as they come up traiter les problèmes au fur et à mesure;

∎ she's ready for anything that might come up elle est prête à faire face à toute éventualité;

∎ I can't make it, something has come up je ne peux pas venir, j'ai un empêchement;

∎ I'll let you know if anything comes up (if I find further information) s'il y a du nouveau, je vous tiendrai au courant; (anything that is suitable) je vous tiendrai au courant si je vois quelque chose qui vous convienne

(g) (intensify → wind) se lever; (→ light) s'allumer; (→ sound) s'intensifier;

∎ when the lights came up at the interval lorsque les lumières se rallumèrent à l'entracte

(h) (be vomited)

∎ everything she eats comes up (again) elle vomit ou rejette tout ce qu'elle mange

(i) (colour, wood etc)

∎ the colour comes up well when it's cleaned la couleur revient bien au nettoyage

(j) familiar (win) gagner^□ ;

∎ did their number come up? (in lottery) ont-ils gagné au loto?; figurative est-ce qu'ils ont touché le gros lot?

(k) familiar drugs slang (after taking drugs) décoller

➲ come up against inseparable transitive verb

(be confronted with) rencontrer;

∎ they came up against some tough competition ils se sont heurtés à des concurrents redoutables

➲ come upon inseparable transitive verb

(find unexpectedly → person) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (→ object) trouver par hasard, tomber sur;

∎ we came upon the couple just as they were kissing nous avons surpris le couple en train de s'embrasser

➲ come up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (reach) arriver à;

∎ the mud came up to their knees la boue leur montait ou arrivait jusqu'aux genoux;

∎ she comes up to his shoulder elle lui arrive à l'épaule;

∎ we're coming up to the halfway mark nous atteindrons bientôt la moitié

(b) (equal)

∎ his last book doesn't come up to the others son dernier livre ne vaut pas les autres;

∎ to come up to sb's expectations répondre à l'attente de qn;

∎ the play didn't come up to our expectations la pièce nous a déçus

➲ come up with inseparable transitive verb

(offer, propose → money, loan) fournir; (think of → plan, suggestion) suggérer, proposer; (→ answer) trouver; (→ excuse) trouver, inventer;

∎ they came up with a wonderful idea ils ont eu une idée géniale;

∎ what will she come up with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore inventer?

ⓘ Come on down! Il s'agit de la formule consacrée du jeu télévisé The Price is Right (dont l'équivalent français est Le Juste prix) qui débuta en 1957 aux États-Unis, et dans les années 80 en Grande-Bretagne. L'animateur de l'émission prononçait ces paroles ("Descendez!") pour inviter les membres du public sélectionnés pour participer au jeu à venir le rejoindre sur la scène. Aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule plaisamment pour dire à quelqu'un d'approcher ou bien pour indiquer à quelqu'un qui doit prononcer un discours ou se produire sur scène qu'il est temps de prendre place.

ⓘ Come up and see me sometime... Cette formule fut utilisée pour la première fois par Mae West dans le film de 1933 She Done Him Wrong (dont le titre français est Lady Lou); la citation exacte était en fait Why don't you come up sometime, see me? ("Pourquoi est-ce que tu ne monterais pas un de ces jours, pour me voir?"). Il s'agit de l'archétype de l'invitation au badinage. Encore aujourd'hui on utilise cette formule en imitant l'air canaille de Mae West.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > come
12 stay

stay [steɪ]

1. noun

séjour m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = last out) [+ race] terminer ; [+ distance] tenir

• to stay the course (figurative) tenir bon

   b. ( = check) arrêter ; [+ judgement] surseoir à ; [+ proceedings] suspendre ; [+ decision] ajourner

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = remain) rester

• stay there! restez là !

• to stay put (inf) ne pas bouger

• to stay for dinner rester (à) dîner

• stay tuned! restez à l'écoute !

• to stay ahead of the others garder son avance sur les autres

• it is here to stay ça a de beaux jours devant soi

• he is here to stay il est là pour de bon

• if the weather stays fine si le temps se maintient (au beau)

• to stay off school ne pas aller à l'école

• to stay off drugs ne plus prendre de drogue

   b. (on visit) has she come to stay? est-ce qu'elle est venue avec l'intention de rester ?

• she came to stay for a few weeks elle est venue passer quelques semaines

• I'm staying with my aunt je loge chez ma tante

• to stay in a hotel être à l'hôtel

• where do you stay when you go to London? où logez-vous quand vous allez à Londres ?

• he was staying in Paris when he fell ill il était à Paris quand il est tombé malade

   c. ( = persevere) tenir

• to stay to the finish tenir jusqu'à la ligne d'arrivée

• stay with it! (inf) tenez bon !

4. compounds

► stay-at-home noun adjective

casanier m, - ière f

► staying power noun endurance f

• he hasn't a lot of staying power il se décourage facilement ► stay of execution noun sursis m à l'exécution

► stay away intransitive verb

• he stayed away from the meeting il n'est pas allé à la réunion

• to stay away from school ne pas aller à l'école► stay behind intransitive verb rester en arrière

• you'll stay behind after school! tu resteras après la classe !► stay down intransitive verb rester en bas ; (bending) rester baissé ; (lying down) rester couché ; (under water) rester sous l'eau ; ( = remain in same school year) redoubler

► stay in intransitive verb

   a. [person] rester à la maison ; ( = be kept in at school) être en retenue

   b. [nail, screw, tooth filling] tenir

► stay out intransitive verb

   a. [person] (away from home) ne pas rentrer ; ( = outside) rester dehors

• get out and stay out! sortez et ne revenez pas !

• he always stays out late on Fridays il rentre toujours tard le vendredi

• he stayed out all night il n'est pas rentré de la nuit

   b. to stay out of [+ argument] ne pas se mêler de ; [+ prison] éviter

• to stay out of trouble se tenir tranquille

• you stay out of this! ne vous mêlez pas de cela !

► stay over intransitive verb s'arrêter

• can you stay over till Thursday? est-ce que vous pouvez rester jusqu'à jeudi ?► stay up intransitive verb

   a. [person] veiller

• we always stay up late on Saturdays nous nous couchons toujours tard le samedi

   b. ( = not fall) [trousers] tenir

* * *
[steɪ] 1.
noun

1) (visit, period) séjour m

to have an overnight stay in Athens — passer la nuit à Athènes

‘enjoy your stay!’ — ‘bon séjour!’

2) Law

stay of execution — sursis m (à l'exécution de la peine capitale)
2.
stays plural noun corset m
3.
intransitive verb

1) ( remain) rester

to stay for lunch — rester (à) déjeuner

to stay in teaching — rester dans l'enseignement

to stay in nursing — continuer comme infirmier/-ière

to stay in business — ( not go under) rester à flot

to stay put — ne pas bouger

‘stay tuned!’ — ( on radio) ‘restez avec nous!’

computers are here to stay — les ordinateurs ne sont pas près de disparaître

2) ( have accommodation) loger

to stay in a hotel/at a friend's house — loger à l'hôtel/chez un ami

3) ( spend the night) passer la nuit

why don't you stay? — tu pourrais passer la nuit ici

to stay overnight — passer la nuit

4) ( visit for unspecified time)

to come to stay — ( for a few days) venir passer quelques jours ( with chez); ( for a few weeks) venir passer quelques semaines ( with chez)

do you often have people to stay? — tu as souvent des gens chez toi?

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stay away

- stay in

- stay out

- stay up

English-French dictionary > stay
13 stay

stay

A n

1 (visit, period) séjour m ; a stay in hospital un séjour à l'hôpital ; a two-week stay un séjour de deux semaines ; to have an overnight stay in Athens passer la nuit à Athènes ; the bad weather ruined our stay le mauvais temps a gâché notre séjour ; ‘enjoy your stay!’ ‘bon séjour!’ ;

2 Naut hauban m ;

3 Jur sursis m ; stay of execution ( of death penalty) sursis (à l'exécution de la peine capitale) ; ( of other sentence) sursis m ; fig (delay, reprieve) répit m.

B stays npl corset m.

C vtr

1 Jur surseoir à [proceedings] ;

2 Turf [horse] tenir [distance].

D vi

1 ( remain) rester ; stay a few days restez quelques jours ; to stay for lunch rester (à) déjeuner ; to stay in bed/at home rester au lit/à la maison ; to stay calm/faithful rester calme/fidèle ; I'm not staying another minute je ne resterai pas une minute de plus ; to stay in Britain rester en Grande-Bretagne ; to stay in teaching rester dans l'enseignement ; to stay in nursing continuer comme infirmier/-ière ; to stay in farming continuer à travailler dans l'agriculture ; to stay in business ( not go under) rester à flot ; to stay put ne pas bouger ; ‘stay tuned!’ ( on radio) ‘restez avec nous!’ ; computers are here to stay les ordinateurs font maintenant partie de la vie ;

2 ( have accommodation) loger ; where are you staying? où loges-tu? ; to stay in a hotel/at a friend's house/with Gill loger à l'hôtel/chez un ami/chez Gill ;

3 ( spend the night) passer la nuit ; it's very late, why don't you stay? il est très tard, tu pourrais passer la nuit ici ; I had to stay in a hotel j'ai dû passer la nuit à l'hôtel ; to stay overnight in Philadelphia passer la nuit à Philadelphie ;

4 ( visit for unspecified time) to come to stay ( for a few days) venir passer quelques jours (with chez) ; ( for a few weeks) venir passer quelques semaines (with chez) ; do you like having people to stay? tu aimes avoir des gens chez toi? ;

5 Scot ( live) habiter.

Phrasal verbs

■ stay away

1 ( not come) ne plus venir ; when hotels are too dear, tourists stay away quand les hôtels sont trop chers, les touristes ne viennent plus ; go away and stay away! va-t-en et ne reviens plus! ; to stay away from éviter [town centre, house] ; ne pas s'approcher de [cliff edge, window, strangers] ; stay away from my sister/husband! laisse ma sœur/mon mari tranquille! ;

2 ( not attend) to stay away from school/work s'absenter de l'école/de son travail.

■ stay behind rester ; she stayed behind after the concert elle est restée à la fin du concert.

■ stay in

1 ( not go out) rester à la maison, ne pas sortir ;

2 ( remain in cavity) [hook, nail] tenir.

■ stay on

1 GB Sch rester à l'école ;

2 ( not leave) rester ;

3 ( continue in post) rester ; to stay on as garder son poste de [chief accountant, head chef] ;

4 ( not fall off) [handle, label] tenir.

■ stay out

1 ( remain away) to stay out late/all night rentrer tard/ne pas rentrer de la nuit ; to stay out of ne pas entrer dans [room, house] ; to stay out of sight rester caché ; to stay out of trouble éviter les ennuis ; to stay out of sb's way éviter qn ; stay out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ;

2 ( continue strike) continuer la grève.

■ stay over rester.

■ stay up

1 (as treat, waiting for sb) veiller (to do pour faire ; until jusqu'à) ;

2 ( as habit) se coucher tard ; he likes to stay up late il aime se coucher tard ;

3 ( not fall down) tenir.

Big English-French dictionary > stay
14 stay

stay

1. stay [steɪ] n

naut, transp Stütztau nt, Stag nt fachspr

2. stay [steɪ] n

1) ( act of remaining) Aufenthalt m;

a \stay with one's family ein Familienbesuch m;

overnight \stay Übernachtung f

2) jur Aussetzung f;

\stay of death penalty Hinrichtungsaufschub m;

\stay of execution Aussetzung f der Zwangsvollstreckung Gewährung f von Vollstreckungsschutz;

\stay of proceedings Ruhen nt des Verfahrens

3) (hist: corset)

\stays pl Korsett nt, Mieder nt;

to lace/unlace one's \stays sein Mieder schnüren/aufschnüren vi

1) ( remain present) bleiben;

\stay until the rain has stopped bleib doch, bis der Regen aufgehört hat;

why don't you \stay for dinner? warum bleibst du nicht zum Abendessen?;

fax machines are here to \stay Faxgeräte haben Einzug gehalten;

he is convinced that computer-aided design has come to \stay er ist überzeugt, dass CAD auf Dauer unverzichtbar ist;

to \stay at home/ in bed zu Hause/im Bett bleiben;

to \stay home ( esp Am) zu Hause bleiben;

to \stay on message ( fig) aufmerksam bleiben;

to \stay put (fam: keep standing) stehen bleiben;

( not stand up) sitzen bleiben;

( not move) sich akk nicht vom Fleck rühren

2) ( persevere)

to \stay with sth an etw dat dranbleiben, bei der Sache bleiben;

you have to \stay with a language and practise it regularly Sprachkenntnisse muss man pflegen und regelmäßig anwenden

3) ( reside temporarily) untergebracht sein, wohnen;

where are you \staying while you're in town? wo wohnen Sie während Ihres Aufenthaltes in der Stadt?;

the children usually \stay with their grandparents for a week in the summer die Kinder verbringen gewöhnlich im Sommer eine Woche bei ihren Großeltern;

to \stay overnight [or the night] übernachten, über Nacht bleiben;

can we \stay with you overnight ? können wir bei Ihnen übernachten?;

to come to \stay zu Besuch kommen

4) + n or adj ( remain) bleiben;

the shops \stay open until 9 p.m. die Läden haben bis 21 Uhr geöffnet;

how can we get this post to \stay upright? was müssen wir tun, damit dieser Pfosten stehen bleibt?;

this far north it \stays light until 10 p.m. in high summer so hoch im Norden ist es im Hochsommer bis um 10 Uhr abends hell;

he's decided not to \stay in teaching er hat sich entschieden, nicht mehr zu unterrichten;

to \stay within budget im Rahmen des Budgets bleiben;

to \stay friends Freunde bleiben;

to \stay in touch [or contact] in Verbindung [o Kontakt] bleiben;

to \stay awake/ cool/ healthy wach/ruhig/gesund bleiben;

to \stay tuned radio, tv, media am Apparat bleiben;

\stay tuned - we'll be right back bleiben Sie dran - wir sind gleich wieder da vt

1) ( assuage)

to \stay one's hunger/ thirst seinen Hunger/Durst stillen

2) ((dated) liter: curb)

to \stay sth etw in Schranken halten;

to \stay one's hand sich akk zurückhalten

3) jur

to \stay proceedings das Verfahren aussetzen

PHRASES:

to \stay the course [or distance] durchhalten

English-German students dictionary > stay
15 stay

I [steɪ]
nome

1) (visit, period) soggiorno m., permanenza f.

to have an overnight stay in Athens — passare la notte ad Atene

"enjoy your stay!" — "buona permanenza!"

2) dir. sospensione f.

stay of execution — (of death penalty) sospensione di esecuzione
II [steɪ]
verbo intransitivo

1) (remain) stare, restare, rimanere

to stay for lunch — fermarsi a pranzo

to stay in teaching — rimanere nell'insegnamento

to stay in nursing — continuare a lavorare come infermiere

to stay in business — fig. (not go under) restare a galla

"stay put!" — "resta qui e non muoverti!"

"stay tuned!" — (on radio) "restate sintonizzati!"

computers are here to stay — ormai i computer fanno parte della nostra vita

2) (have accommodation) alloggiare

to stay in a hotel, at a friend's house — stare in albergo, a casa di un amico

3) (spend the night) passare la notte

it's very late, why don't you stay? — è tardi, perché non rimani?

to stay overnight in Denver — passare la notte a Denver

4) (visit for unspecified time)

to come to stay — (for a few days) venire a stare per qualche giorno; (for a few weeks) venire a stare per qualche settimana

do you like having people to stay? — ti piace avere gente a dormire?

•

- stay away

- stay in

- stay on

- stay out

- stay up

* * *
[stei] 1. verb
1) (to remain (in a place) for a time, eg while travelling, or as a guest etc: We stayed three nights at that hotel / with a friend / in Paris; Aunt Mary is coming to stay (for a fortnight); Would you like to stay for supper?; Stay and watch that television programme.) restare, rimanere

2) (to remain (in a particular position, place, state or condition): The doctor told her to stay in bed; He never stays long in any job; Stay away from the office till your cold is better; Why won't these socks stay up?; Stay where you are - don't move!; In 1900, people didn't realize that motor cars were here to stay.) restare
2. noun
(a period of staying (in a place etc): We had an overnight stay / a two days' stay in London.) soggiorno, permanenza

- stay behind
- stay in
- stay out
- stay put
- stay up
* * *
stay (1) /steɪ/
n.

1 soggiorno; permanenza; sosta; degenza: a long stay, una lunga permanenza; a short stay, un breve soggiorno; He had a long stay in hospital, fece una lunga degenza in ospedale; Enjoy your stay ( o Have a good stay), buona permanenza

2 (leg.) sospensione, rinvio; cancellazione ( di una causa); innammissibilità ( di un'azione): The offender was granted a stay of execution, al colpevole è stata concessa una sospensione dell'esecuzione della condanna

3 (lett.) freno; ostacolo; impedimento; remora

4 (fam.) resistenza; durata

● (leg.) stay law, moratoria □ (med.) long-stay patients, lungodegenti.
stay (2) /steɪ/
n.

1 ( anche fig.) appoggio; sostegno; puntello: the stay of my old age, il sostegno (o il bastone) della mia vecchiaia

2 (naut.) strallo, straglio

3 (edil., mecc.) cavo; strallo; tirante

4 montante posteriore ( di una bicicletta)

5 (pl.) busto; corsetto ( indossato un tempo dalle donne)

● (mecc.) stay bar (o stay rod), montante; tirante □ (mecc.) stay bolt, bullone passante; bullone tenditore □ stay lace, laccio per busto □ ( un tempo) stay maker, bustaia □ (naut.) stay tackle, paranco di strallo □ (mecc.) stay tube, tubo tenditore □ (naut.) to miss stays, non riuscire a virare; mancare una virata □ The ship is in stays, la nave è in ralinga ( in procinto di virare di bordo in prua).
♦ (to) stay (1) /steɪ/
A v. i.

1 stare; restare; rimanere; soggiornare; dimorare; alloggiare; fermarsi; trattenersi: to stay at home, restare in casa; to stay in bed, rimanere a letto; Stay here till I return, rimani qui finché non torno!; I'm in a hurry; I have no time to stay, ho fretta; non posso trattenermi; Can you stay for ( o to) dinner?, ti fermi a cena da noi?; to stay at (o in) a hotel, alloggiare in albergo; to stay with relatives, stare da (o essere ospite di) parenti NOTA D'USO: - stare- NOTA D'USO: - go to / go and-

2 aspettare; arrestarsi; fermarsi; indugiare: Get him to stay a minute, fallo aspettare un minuto!; Stay a little longer, rimani ancora un po'!

3 rimanere in carica; ( sport: di un giocatore) restare in squadra; permanere; continuare: to stay as the sales manager, restare in carica come direttore alle vendite; to stay in teaching, continuare a fare l'insegnante; restare nell'insegnamento

4 (fam.) resistere; reggere; farcela

5 (a poker) starci; giocare

B v. t.

1 (lett.) arrestare; fermare: to stay the bloodshed, arrestare lo spargimento di sangue

2 (spec. leg.) differire; rimandare; rinviare; ritardare; sospendere: to stay a decision, rimandare una decisione; to stay an order [sb.'s execution, a judgment], sospendere un'ordinanza [l'esecuzione di q., un giudizio]; to stay proceedings, rinviare un procedimento

3 calmare; soddisfare: A glass of milk stayed my hunger, un bicchiere di latte mi ha calmato la fame

4 reggere a; resistere a: He couldn't stay the course, non è riuscito a resistere sino alla fine del percorso; (fig.) ha dovuto cedere (o arrendersi)

● ( sport) to stay at the front, restare in testa (o nelle posizioni di testa) □ to stay clear of, stare alla larga da; evitare; scansare □ (fig.) to stay cool, restare calmo; mantenere la calma □ to stay one's hand, astenersi (o trattenersi) dal fare qc. □ ( sport) to stay in the game (o in the match), restare in partita; poter vincere □ ( di un professionista) to stay in practice, continuare a esercitare la professione; rimanere in servizio □ (fig.) to stay in the wings, restare dietro le quinte □ ( sport) to stay on the bench, stare in panchina; fare panchina □ (fam.) to stay put, restare al proprio posto; restar fermo; rimaner fisso; tenere □ to stay the same, non cambiare mai □ (fig. fam.) to be here (o to come) to stay, prendere piede; affermarsi: This fashion has come to stay, questa moda si è ormai affermata.
(to) stay (2) /steɪ/
v. t.

1 ( spesso to stay up) rinforzare; strallare; puntellare: to stay up a wall, puntellare un muro

2 (naut.) strallare.

* * *
I [steɪ]
nome

1) (visit, period) soggiorno m., permanenza f.

to have an overnight stay in Athens — passare la notte ad Atene

"enjoy your stay!" — "buona permanenza!"

2) dir. sospensione f.

stay of execution — (of death penalty) sospensione di esecuzione
II [steɪ]
verbo intransitivo

1) (remain) stare, restare, rimanere

to stay for lunch — fermarsi a pranzo

to stay in teaching — rimanere nell'insegnamento

to stay in nursing — continuare a lavorare come infermiere

to stay in business — fig. (not go under) restare a galla

"stay put!" — "resta qui e non muoverti!"

"stay tuned!" — (on radio) "restate sintonizzati!"

computers are here to stay — ormai i computer fanno parte della nostra vita

2) (have accommodation) alloggiare

to stay in a hotel, at a friend's house — stare in albergo, a casa di un amico

3) (spend the night) passare la notte

it's very late, why don't you stay? — è tardi, perché non rimani?

to stay overnight in Denver — passare la notte a Denver

4) (visit for unspecified time)

to come to stay — (for a few days) venire a stare per qualche giorno; (for a few weeks) venire a stare per qualche settimana

do you like having people to stay? — ti piace avere gente a dormire?

•

- stay away

- stay in

- stay on

- stay out

- stay up

English-Italian dictionary > stay
16 stay

̈ɪsteɪ I
1. сущ.
1) а) пребывание, жительство б) остановка, стоянка в) разг. выносливость;
выдержка г) юр. отсрочка, приостановка судопроизводства
2) а) опора, поддержка б) связь, оттяжка;
мн.;
уст. корсет (тж. pair of stays) в) тех. люнет
2. гл.
1) а) оставаться, задерживаться (тж. stay on) it has come to stay разг. ≈ это надолго stay put Syn: remain б) останавливать, сдерживать;
задерживать в) (особ. в повел. накл.) медлить, ждать г) юр. приостанавливать судопроизводство
2) останавливаться, жить (at) ;
гостить( with)
3) а) утолять (боль, голод и т. п.) to stay one's hunger/stomach ≈ заморить червячка б) разг. выдерживать, выносить, быть в состоянии продолжать;
не отставать
4) а) придавать жесткость, стойкость или прочность конструкции;
поддерживать, связывать, укреплять б) затягивать в корсет ∙ stay away stay down stay for stay in stay off stay on stay out stay over stay up stay with to stay the course ≈ выдержать до конца( борьбу и т. п.) II гл.;
мор.
1) укреплять;
оттягивать
2) делать поворот оверштаг пребывание - a long * in London длительное пребывание в Лондоне промедление, задержка;
остановка - a * upon smb.'s activity помеха в чьей-л. деятельности - to endure no * не терпеть промедления - to put a * on smth. тормозить что-л. выносливость, выдержка (юридическое) отсрочка, приостановление производства дела - * of proceedings приостановление судопроизводства (по делу) ;
(редкое) прекращение судопроизводства - * of execution приостановление исполнения решения оставаться, не уходить - to * in bed лежать в постели, болеть - to * to dinner остаться обедать - * here (with me) ! останьтесь /побудьте/ здесь( со мной) ! - he *ed with us он остался с нами - he *ed for me after dinner после обеда он задержался, чтобы подождать меня - I can't * мне нужно идти - I can only * a few minutes через несколько минут я должен буду уйти - there is no *ing at home in such fine weather нельзя сидеть дома в такую дивную погоду останавливаться, гостить - to * at /in/ a hotel останавливаться в гостинице - to * at the seaside жить у моря - to * with friends гостить у друзей - to come to * приехать надолго /навсегда/ - to * overnight переночевать( где-л.) - to * over the weekend пробыть( у кого-л.) субботу и воскресенье - he came for a brief visit but *ed (on) for two months он приехал ненадолго, а прожил два месяца - why don't you * with us when you next visit Oxford? почему бы вам не остановиться у нас в ваш следующий приезд в Оксфорд? приостанавливать, задерживать - to * bloodshed остановить кровотечение;
прекратить, остановить кровопролитие - to * the spread of a disease задержать распространение болезни - to * the rise of prices приостановить рост цен - to * proceedings (юридическое) приостанавливать судопроизводство - to * judgement отсрочить вынесение судебного решения медлить, ждать - * a little before going on with your work передохните немного, а уж потом продолжайте работу утолять - to * one's appetite /one's hunger, one's stomach/ утолить голод, заморить червячка - he offered her a snack to * her stomach он предложил ей перекусить, чтобы заморить червячка ( разговорное) выдерживать, выносить - to * the course продержаться до конца - to * the distance( спортивное) не сойти с дистанции( разговорное) не отставать, не сдавать позиций - to * with the leaders быть в лидирующей группе (в беге и т. п.) - I am confident that no rival could * with him я убежден, что у него нет достойного противника (with) (разговорное) терпеливо выслушивать - * with me a minute longer, I'm sure that I can convince you послушай меня еще минутку. Я уверен, что смогу убедить тебя пребывать, оставаться ( в каком-л. состоянии или положении) - to * calm сохранять спокойствие - to * young оставаться молодым, сохранять молодость - he never *s sober он вечно пьян - he *ed single он не женился - these linen won't * white это белье пожелтеет - the weather *ed bad for three days в течение трех дней стояла скверная погода - the shop *s open till 8 p.m. магазин открыт до 8 часов вечера (out of, off) оставаться вне какого-л. положения, состояния и т. п. - to * out of reach оставаться вне пределов досягаемости - you'll have to * off sweets if you want to reduce weight вам придется отказаться от сладостей, если вы хотите сбросить вес( южно-африканское) (австралийское) жить, проживать, жительствовать постоянно > to * one's hand воздержаться от действий > to * put оставаться на месте;
не двигаться;
оставаться неизменным, вечным > the earring won't * put эта серьга все время падает > his name will * put in the history of contemporary literature его имя навеки вписано в историю современной литературы > to (have) come to *, to be here to * установиться, укорениться;
войти во всеобщее употребление;
увековечиться > the principle of equal opportunity for men and women has come /is here/ to * принцип равных возможностей для мужчин и женщин укоренился навек > to * on top of smb. сохранять превосходство над кем-л. > the teachers need to be resourceful to * on top of these youngsters учителям нужно быть находчивыми, чтобы никогда не уронить себя перед ребятами опора, поддержка - the only * of the family единственная опора семьи обыкн. pl корсет, шнуровка( техническое) стойка;
опора;
люнет (станка) ;
подкос;
оттяжка;
соединительная тяга( морское) опора;
оттяжка;
штаг - in *s бейдевинд поддерживать, подпирать;
укреплять (техническое) связывать;
придавать жесткость (тж. * up) затягивать в корсет (морское) укреплять штагами;
оттягивать (морское) делать поворот оверштаг to come to ~ войти в употребление, укорениться, привиться, получить признание;
it has come to stay разг. это надолго ~ опора, поддержка;
he is the stay of his old age он его опора в старости (о ком-л.) ~ пребывание;
I shall make a week's stay there я пробуду там неделю to come to ~ войти в употребление, укорениться, привиться, получить признание;
it has come to stay разг. это надолго stay разг. выдерживать, выносить, быть в состоянии продолжать;
не отставать ~ разг. выносливость;
выдержка ~ мор. делать поворот оверштаг ~ задерживать ~ задержка ~ затягивать в корсет ~ pl уст. корсет (тж. pair of stays) ~ тех. люнет ~ (особ. в повел. накл.) медлить, ждать;
stay! not so fast! подождите!, не так быстро!;
куда вы торопитесь? ~ медлить ~ опора, поддержка;
he is the stay of his old age он его опора в старости (о ком-л.) ~ оставаться, задерживаться (тж. stay on) ;
stay here till I return побудьте здесь, пока я не вернусь ~ оставаться ~ останавливать, сдерживать;
задерживать;
to stay one's hand воздерживаться от действия ~ останавливаться, жить (at) ;
гостить (with) ~ останавливаться ~ остановка;
стоянка ~ остановка ~ отсрочивать ~ юр. отсрочка, приостановка судопроизводства ~ отсрочка ~ пребывание;
I shall make a week's stay there я пробуду там неделю ~ пребывание ~ пребывать ~ придавать жесткость, стойкость или прочность конструкции;
поддерживать, укреплять, связывать ~ приостанавливать ~ юр. приостанавливать судопроизводство;
stay away не приходить, не являться ~ приостановление ~ приостановление производства дела ~ промедление ~ связь;
оттяжка ~ мор. укреплять;
оттягивать ~ утолять (боль, голод и т. п.) ;
to stay one's hunger (или stomach) = заморить червячка ~ юр. приостанавливать судопроизводство;
stay away не приходить, не являться to ~ away (from smb., smth.) держаться подальше( от кого-л., чего-л.) ;
stay in оставаться дома, не выходить to ~ calm (cool) сохранять спокойствие (хладнокровие) ~ оставаться, задерживаться (тж. stay on) ;
stay here till I return побудьте здесь, пока я не вернусь to ~ away (from smb., smth.) держаться подальше (от кого-л., чего-л.) ;
stay in оставаться дома, не выходить ~ (особ. в повел. накл.) медлить, ждать;
stay! not so fast! подождите!, не так быстро!;
куда вы торопитесь? ~ of eviction приостановление выселения ~ of execution отсрочка исполнения решения ~ of execution приостановление исполнения решения ~ of proceedings отсрочка судопроизводства ~ of proceedings приостановление судопроизводства ~ on продолжать оставаться;
задерживаться ~ останавливать, сдерживать;
задерживать;
to stay one's hand воздерживаться от действия ~ утолять (боль, голод и т. п.) ;
to stay one's hunger (или stomach) = заморить червячка ~ out не возвращаться домой ~ out отсутствовать ~ out пересидеть (других гостей) ;
stay up не ложиться спать;
to stay the course выдержать до конца (борьбу и т. п.) to ~ put разг. оставаться неизменным to ~ put разг. оставаться неподвижным, замереть на месте;
оставаться на месте ~ out пересидеть (других гостей) ;
stay up не ложиться спать;
to stay the course выдержать до конца (борьбу и т. п.) ~ out пересидеть (других гостей) ;
stay up не ложиться спать;
to stay the course выдержать до конца (борьбу и т. п.) temporary ~ временная остановка

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > stay
17 have

1. transitive verb,
pres. he has, p.t. & p.p. had

1) (possess) haben

I have it! — ich hab's[!]

and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter

2) (obtain) bekommen

let's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden

come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)

3) (take) nehmen

4) (keep) behalten; haben

5) (eat, drink, etc.)

have breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen

6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]

7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]

8) (engage in)

have a game of football — Fußball spielen

9) (accept)

I won't have it — das lasse ich mir nicht bieten

10) (give birth to) bekommen

11) (coll.): (swindle)

I was had — ich bin [he]reingelegt worden (ugs.)

ever been had! — da bist du ganz schön reingefallen (ugs.)

12) (know)

I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...

13) (as guest)

have somebody to stay — jemanden zu Besuch haben

14) (summon)

he had me into his office — er hat mich in sein Büro beordert

15) (in coll. phrases)

you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)

this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
2. auxiliary verb,
he has, had

1) forming past tenses

I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen

I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen

having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte

if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...

2) (cause to be)

have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen

have the painters in — die Maler haben

have somebody do something — jemanden etwas tun lassen

have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen

3)

she had her purse stolen — man hat ihr das Portemonnaie gestohlen

4) (expr. obligation)

have to — müssen

I only have to do the washing-up — ich muss nur noch den Abwasch machen

I have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich

he has to be guilty — er ist fraglos schuldig
3. noun
the haves and the have-nots — die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/33887/have_off">have off

- have on

- have out

* * *

(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) in Reserve halten

* * *

have

[hæv, həv]

I. AUXILIARY VERB

<has, had, had>

1. (forming past tenses)

he has never been to Scotland before er war noch nie zuvor in Schottland

we had been swimming wir waren schwimmen gewesen

I've heard that story before ich habe diese Geschichte schon einmal gehört

I wish I'd bought it ich wünschte, ich hätte es gekauft

\have we been invited? — yes we \have sind wir eingeladen worden? — ja, sind wir

I've passed my test — \have you? congratulations! ich habe den Test bestanden — oh, wirklich? herzlichen Glückwunsch!

they still hadn't had any news sie hatten immer noch keine Neuigkeiten

2. (experience)

she had her car stolen last week man hat ihr letzte Woche das Auto gestohlen

he had a window smashed es wurde ihm eine Scheibe eingeschlagen

3. (render)

▪ to \have sth done etw tun lassen

to \have one's hair cut/done/dyed sich dat die Haare schneiden/machen/färben lassen

4. (must)

▪ to \have [or \have got] to do sth etw tun müssen

what time \have we got to be there? wann müssen wir dort sein?

do I \have to? muss ich [das] wirklich?

5. ( form: if)

had I/she/he etc. done sth,... hätte ich/sie/er etc. etw getan,..., wenn ich/sie/er etc. etw getan hätte,...

if only I'd known this wenn ich das nur gewusst hätte

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<has, had, had>

1. (possess)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben

he's got green eyes er hat grüne Augen; (own) etw haben [o besitzen]

I don't have [or haven't got] a car ich habe [o besitze] kein Auto

do you have a current driving licence? haben Sie einen gültigen Führerschein?

she has a degree in physics sie hat einen Hochschulabschluss in Physik

to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] the time (know the time) die Uhrzeit haben, wissen, wie spät [o wie viel Uhr] es ist; (have enough time) Zeit haben

\have you got the time? kannst du mir die Uhrzeit sagen?

will you \have time to finish the report today? reicht es Ihnen, den Bericht heute noch zu Ende zu schreiben?

2. (suffer from)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth illness, symptom etw haben

to \have cancer/polio Krebs/Polio haben, an Krebs/Polio erkrankt sein

to \have a cold erkältet sein, eine Erkältung haben

3. (feel)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben

at least she had the good sense to turn the gas off zumindest war sie so schlau, das Gas abzudrehen

he had the gall to tell me that I was fat! hat er doch die Frechheit besessen, mir zu sagen, ich sei dick!

to \have the decency to do sth die Anständigkeit besitzen, etw zu tun

to \have the honesty to do sth so ehrlich sein, etw zu tun

to \have patience/sympathy Geduld/Mitgefühl haben

I \haven't any sympathy for this troublemaker ich empfinde keinerlei Mitleid mit diesem Unruhestifter

4. (engage in)

to \have a bath/shower ein Bad/eine Dusche nehmen, baden/duschen

to \have a nap [or ( fam) snooze] ein Schläfchen [o fam Nickerchen] machen

to \have a party eine Party machen

to \have a swim schwimmen

to \have a talk with sb mit jdm sprechen; (argue) sich akk mit jdm aussprechen

to \have a try es versuchen

I'd like to \have a try ich würde es gern einmal probieren

to \have a walk spazieren gehen, einen Spaziergang machen

5. (consume)

▪ to \have sth etw zu sich dat nehmen

I'll \have the trout, please ich hätte gern die Forelle

I haven't had shrimps in ages! ich habe schon ewig keine Shrimps mehr gegessen!

\have a cigarette/some more coffee nimm doch eine Zigarette/noch etwas Kaffee

we're having sausages for lunch today zum Mittagessen gibt es heute Würstchen

to \have a cigarette eine Zigarette rauchen

to \have lunch/dinner zu Mittag/Abend essen

6. (experience)

we're having a wonderful time in Venice wir verbringen eine wundervolle Zeit in Venedig

we didn't \have any difficulty finding the house wir hatten keinerlei Schwierigkeiten, das Haus zu finden

we'll soon \have rain es wird bald regnen

let's not \have any trouble now! bloß kein Ärger jetzt!

to \have fun/luck Spaß/Glück haben

\have a nice day/evening! viel Spaß!; (to customers) einen schönen Tag noch!

7. (receive)

I've just had a letter from John ich habe gerade erst einen Brief von John erhalten

okay, let's \have it! okay, her [o rüber] damit! fam

to let sb \have sth back jdm etw zurückgeben

to \have news of sb Neuigkeiten von jdm erfahren

8. (receive persons)

my mother's having the children to stay die Kinder bleiben bei meiner Mutter

we had his hamster for weeks wir haben wochenlang für seinen Hamster gesorgt

they've got Ian's father staying with them Ians Vater ist bei ihnen zu Besuch

thanks for having us danke für Ihre Gastfreundschaft

to \have sb back (resume relationship) jdn wieder [bei sich dat] aufnehmen

they solved their problems, and she had him back sie haben ihre Probleme gelöst und sie ist wieder mit ihm zusammen

to \have sb to visit jdn zu [o auf] Besuch haben

to \have visitors Besuch haben

9. (feature)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben

the new model has xenon headlights das neue Modell ist mit Xenon-Scheinwerfern ausgestattet

10. (exhibit)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben [o aufweisen]

this wine has a soft, fruity flavour dieser Wein schmeckt weich und fruchtig

11. (comprise)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben

a week has 7 days eine Wochen hat [o geh zählt] 7 Tage

12. (have learned)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth etw haben

to \have [a little] French/German Grundkenntnisse in Französisch/Deutsch haben

13. (think)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth idea, plan, reason, suggestion etw haben

\have you reason to think he'll refuse? ( form) haben Sie Grund zur Annahme, dass er ablehnen wird?

14. (be obliged)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth to do etw tun müssen

you simply \have to see this film! diesen Film musst du dir unbedingt anschauen!

15. (give birth to)

to \have a child ein Kind bekommen

my mother was 18 when she had me meine Mutter war 18, als ich geboren wurde

to be having a baby (be pregnant) ein Baby bekommen, schwanger sein

16. (render)

to have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] the radio/TV on das Radio/den Fernseher anhaben fam

to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sth ready (finish) etw fertig haben; (to hand) etw bereit haben

17. (induce)

▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [dazu] veranlassen, etw zu tun

▪ to \have sb/sth doing sth jdn/etw dazu bringen, etw zu tun

the film soon had us crying der Film brachte uns schnell zum Weinen

Guy'll \have it working in no time Guy wird es im Handumdrehen zum Laufen bringen

18. (request)

▪ to \have sb do sth jdn [darum] bitten, etw zu tun

I'll \have the secretary run you off a copy for you ich werde von der Sekretärin eine Kopie für Sie anfertigen lassen

19. (find)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb/sth jdn/etw [gefunden] haben

20. (place)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb/sth somewhere jdn/etw irgendwo haben

she had her back to me sie lag/saß/stand mit dem Rücken zu mir

21. (hold)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb/sth by sth:

she had the dog by the ears sie hielt den Hund fest an den Ohren

to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb by the throat jdn bei [o an] der Kehle [o Gurgel] gepackt haben

22. (fam!: have sex with)

▪ to \have sb mit jdm Sex haben

how many men have you had? wie viele Männer hast du gehabt?

23. ( fam: deceive)

£80 for a CD? you've been had! 80 Pfund für eine CD? dich hat man ganz schön übern Tisch gezogen! fam

24. ( fam: confound)

▪ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS \have got] sb jdn in Verlegenheit bringen

the GNP of Greece? you \have me there das BSP von Griechenland? da hab ich nicht den leisesten Schimmer fam

25. esp AM ( fam: indulge)

▪ to \have oneself sth sich dat etw gönnen [o genehmen]

I think I'm going to have myself an ice cream Ich glaub', ich gönne mir ein Eis

don't worry about it anymore — just go and have yourself a nice little holiday mach dir mal keine Gedanken mehr darüber — genieße erstmal deinen Urlaub

26.

▶ to not \have any [of it] ( fam) nichts von etw dat wissen wollen

▶ to not \have sb/sth doing sth nicht erlauben [o zulassen], dass jd/etw etw tut

▶ to \have done with sth mit etw dat fertig sein

▶ to \have [got] it (find answer)

we \have it! wir haben es!

▶ to \have it that... (claim)

rumour has it that... es geht das Gerücht [um], dass...

▶ to have had it ( fam: be broken) hinüber sein fam, ausgedient haben; (be tired) fix und fertig sein fam; (be in serious trouble) dran fam [o sl geliefert] sein

if she finds out, you've had it! wenn sie es herausfindet, bist du dran [o ist der Ofen aus]! fam

▶ to have had it with sb/sth ( fam) von jdm/etw die Nase [gestrichen] voll haben fam, jdn/etw satthaben

I've had it with his childish behaviour! sein kindisches Benehmen steht mir bis hier oben!

▶ there's none to be had of sth etw ist nicht zu bekommen [o fam aufzutreiben]

there's no real Italian cheese to be had round here man bekommt hier nirgendwo echten italienischen Käse

▶ to not \have sth (not allow) etw nicht zulassen, [jdm] etw nicht abnehmen wollen

I won't \have it! kommt nicht infrage [o fam in die Tüte]!

I'm not having any squabbling in this house ich toleriere in diesem Haus keine Zankerei

I'm not having your behaviour spoil my party ich werde mir meine Feier durch dein Benehmen nicht verderben lassen

I wont have you insult my wife ich lasse es nicht zu, dass Sie meine Frau beleidigen

▶ to \have [or esp BRIT, AUS\have got] nothing on sb ( fam: be less able) gegen jdn nicht ankommen, mit jdm nicht mithalten können; (lack evidence) nichts gegen jdn in der Hand haben, keine Handhabe gegen jdn haben

he's a good player, but he's got nothing on his brother er spielt gut, aber seinem Bruder kann er noch lange nicht das Wasser reichen

▶ and what \have you ( fam) und wer weiß was noch fam

III. NOUN

( fam)

▪ the \haves pl die gut Betuchten fam, die Reichen

the \haves and the \have-nots die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen

* * *
[hv] pret, ptp had, 3rd pers sing present has When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a dream, have a good time, look up the noun.
1. AUXILIARY VERB

1) habenThe verb haben is the auxiliary used with most verbs to form past tenses in German. For important exceptions see (b).

to have seen/heard/eaten — gesehen/gehört/gegessen haben

I have/had seen — ich habe/hatte gesehen

I have not/had not or I haven't/I hadn't seen him — ich habe/hatte ihn nicht gesehen

had I seen him, if I had seen him — hätte ich ihn gesehen, wenn ich ihn gesehen hätte

having said that he left — nachdem or als er das gesagt hatte, ging er Note the tenses used in the following:

I have lived or have been living here for 10 years/since January — ich wohne or lebe schon 10 Jahre/seit Januar hier

2) seinThe verb sein is used with verbs of motion, eg. gehen, fahren, or verbs implying development, eg. wachsen, and to form past tenses.

to have gone/run — gegangen/gelaufen sein

you HAVE grown! — du bist aber gewachsen!

to have been — gewesen sein

I have been to London — ich bin in London gewesen

I have been against this for years — ich bin schon seit Jahren dagegen

3)

in tag questions etc you've seen her, haven't you? — du hast sie gesehen, oder nicht?

you haven't seen her, have you? — du hast sie nicht gesehen, oder?

you haven't seen her – yes, I have — du hast sie nicht gesehen – doch or wohl (inf)

you've made a mistake – no, I haven't — du hast einen Fehler gemacht – nein(, hab ich nicht)

you've dropped your book – so I have — dir ist dein Buch hingefallen – stimmt or tatsächlich

have you been there? if you have/haven't... — sind Sie schon mal da gewesen? wenn ja/nein or nicht,...

I have seen a ghost – have you? — ich habe ein Gespenst gesehen – wahrhaftig or tatsächlich?

I've lost it – you haven't! (disbelieving) — ich habe es verloren – nein!

2. MODAL AUXILIARY VERB
__diams; to have to do sth (= to be obliged) etw tun müssen
I have (got esp Brit) to do it — ich muss es tun or machen

do you have to go now? — müssen Sie jetzt (wirklich) unbedingt gehen?

do you have to make such a noise? — müssen Sie (unbedingt) so viel Lärm machen?

she was having to get up at 6 o'clock each morning — sie musste jeden Morgen um 6 Uhr aufstehen

we've had to go and see her twice this week — wir mussten diese Woche schon zweimal zu ihr (hin)

the letter will have to be written tomorrow — der Brief muss morgen unbedingt geschrieben werden

I'm afraid it has to be — das muss leider sein

it's got to be or it has to be the biggest scandal this year — das ist todsicher der (größte) Skandal des Jahres

I don't have to do it — ich muss es nicht tun, ich brauche es nicht zu tun

you didn't have to tell her — das mussten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen, das hätten Sie ihr nicht unbedingt sagen müssen or brauchen

he doesn't have to work — er braucht nicht zu arbeiten, er muss nicht arbeiten

3. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) = possess haben

have you (got esp Brit) or do you have a car? — hast du ein Auto?

I haven't (got esp Brit) or I don't have a pen —

to have something/nothing to do — etwas/nichts zu tun haben

I have (got esp Brit) work/a translation to do — ich habe zu arbeiten/eine Übersetzung zu erledigen

I must have more time —

have you (got esp Brit) or do you have a cigarette? — hast du (mal) eine Zigarette?

I don't have any German (Brit) —

she has (got esp Brit) blue eyes — sie hat blaue Augen

I have it! — ich habs!

what time do you have? (US) — wie viel Uhr hast du? (inf), wie spät hast du es?

2) = receive, obtain, get haben

to have news from sb — von jdm hören

I have it on good authority that... — ich habe aus zuverlässiger Quelle gehört or erfahren, dass...

I must have something to eat — ich brauche etwas zu essen, ich muss dringend etwas zu essen haben

there are no newspapers to be had —

it's nowhere to be had — es ist nirgends zu haben or kriegen (inf)

there are some great bargains to be had in the shops — in den Geschäften gibt es tolle Angebote

I'll have the bed in this room — das Bett möchte or werde ich in dieses Zimmer stellen

thanks for having me — vielen Dank für Ihre Gastfreundschaft __diams; to let sb have sth

please let me have your address I'll let you have it for £50 — geben Sie mir bitte Ihre Adresse ich gebe es dir für £ 50

3)

= eat, drink, take to have breakfast — frühstücken

to have lunch/dinner — zu Mittag/Abend essen

to have tea with sb — mit jdm (zusammen) Tee trinken

will you have tea or coffee? — möchten Sie lieber Tee oder Kaffee?

will you have a drink/cigarette? — möchten Sie etwas zu trinken/eine Zigarette?

what will you have? – I'll have the steak — was möchten or hätten Sie gern(e)? – ich hätte or möchte gern das Steak

he had a cigarette/drink/steak —

will you have some more? — möchten Sie or hätten Sie gern(e) (noch etwas) mehr?

have another one — nimm noch eine/einen/eines; (drink) trink noch einen; (cigarette) rauch noch eine

4) = catch, hold (gepackt) haben

me by the throat/the hair — er hatte or hielt mich am Hals/bei den Haaren gepackt

him where I want him —

the champion had him now — der Meister hatte ihn jetzt fest im Griff or in der Tasche (inf)

I'll have you (inf) — dich krieg ich (beim Kragen)

you have me there — da bin ich überfragt

5)

= suffer from he has diabetes — er ist zuckerkrank, er hat Zucker (inf)

to have a heart attack — einen Herzinfarkt bekommen

a headache — ich habe Kopfschmerzen

6)

= experience to have a pleasant evening — einen netten Abend verbringen

to have a good time — Spaß haben, sich amüsieren

have a good time! — viel Spaß!

7) = hold, organize party geben, machen; meeting abhalten

are you having a reception? — gibt es einen Empfang?

we decided not to have a reception — wir haben uns gegen einen Empfang entschieden

8)

= go for to have a walk — einen Spaziergang machen, spazieren gehen

to have a swim — schwimmen gehen

9)

= give birth to to have a child or baby —

she is having a baby in April she had twins — sie bekommt or kriegt (inf) im April ein Kind sie hat Zwillinge bekommen or geboren or gekriegt (inf)

our cat has had kittens — unsere Katze hat Junge gekriegt (inf) or bekommen

10)

= cause to be I had him in such a state that... — er war in einer solchen Verfassung, dass...

he had the audience in hysterics — das Publikum kugelte sich vor Lachen

he had the police baffled —

she nearly had the table over (Brit) — sie hätte den Tisch beinahe umgekippt or zum Umkippen gebracht

11)

= maintain, insist as he has it, Paul is guilty — er besteht darauf, dass Paul schuldig ist

as he had it, Paul isn't guilty — er wollte nichts davon hören, dass Paul schuldig ist

has it —

as the Bible/Shakespeare has it — wie es in der Bibel/bei Shakespeare steht

12)

= refuse to allow in negative sentences I won't have this nonsense — dieser Unsinn kommt (mir) nicht infrage or in Frage!

I won't have this sort of rudeness! —

I won't have it! — das lasse ich mir nicht bieten!

I won't have him insulted —

I won't have him insult his mother — ich lasse es nicht zu, dass er seine Mutter beleidigt

we won't have women in our club — in unserem Klub sind Frauen nicht zugelassen

I'm not having any of that! (inf) — mit mir nicht! (inf)

but she wasn't having any (inf) — aber sie wollte nichts davon wissen

13) = wish mögen

which one will you have? —

as fate would have it,... — wie es das Schicksal so wollte,...

what would you have me do? — was wollen Sie, dass ich mache?

14) set structures __diams; to have sth done = request, order etw tun lassen

to have one's hair cut — sich (dat) die Haare schneiden lassen

to have a suit made — sich (dat) einen Anzug machen lassen

I had my cases brought up — ich habe (mir) meine Koffer nach oben bringen lassen

have it mended — geben Sie es in Reparatur, lassen Sie es reparieren

they had him shot — sie ließen ihn erschießen

he had his car stolen — man hat ihm sein Auto gestohlen

he had his arm broken — er hat/hatte einen gebrochenen Arm

I've had three windows broken — (bei) mir sind drei Fenster eingeworfen worden __diams; to have sb do sth = make them do

I had him wash the car — ich ließ ihn den Wagen waschen

I'll have you know... — Sie müssen nämlich wissen...

I had my friends turn against me — ich musste es erleben, wie or dass sich meine Freunde gegen mich wandten

she had us all helping with the dinner — nach ihrer Ermunterung halfen wir alle mit dem Abendessen

she soon had them all reading and writing — dank ihres Engagements konnten alle schon bald lesen und schreiben __diams; to have had it

he has had it with politics — er hat von der Politik die Nase voll (inf)

that coat has had it — der Mantel ist im Eimer (inf)

if I miss the last bus, I've had it — wenn ich den letzten Bus verpasse, bin ich geliefert (inf) or ist der Ofen aus (inf) __diams; let him have it! (inf) gibs ihm! (inf) __diams; have it your own way machen Sie es or halten Sie es, wie Sie wollen __diams; to be had ( inf

you've been had! — da hat man dich übers Ohr gehauen (inf)

* * *

have [hæv; unbetont həv, əv]

A s

1. the haves and the have-nots die Begüterten und die Habenichtse, die Reichen und die Armen

2. Br umg Trick m

B v/t prät und pperf had [hæd], 2. sg präs obs hast [hæst], 3. sg präs has [hæz], obs hath [hæθ], 2. sg prät obs hadst [hædst]

1. allg haben, besitzen:

he has a house (a friend, a good memory);

we can’t have everything man kann nicht alles haben;

you have my word for it ich gebe Ihnen mein Wort darauf;

I had the whole road to myself ich hatte die ganze Straße für mich allein;

I wouldn’t have it if you gave it to me das nähme ich nicht (mal) geschenkt; → get B 10 a

2. haben, erleben:

we had a fine time wir hatten viel Spaß, wir hatten es schön

3. a) ein Kind bekommen

b) ZOOL Junge werfen

4. behalten:

can I have it?; → honor B 2

5. Gefühle, einen Verdacht etc haben, hegen

6. Nachrichten etc erhalten, bekommen ( beide:

from von):

(not) to be had (nicht) zu haben, (nicht) erhältlich

7. (erfahren) haben:

I have it from reliable sources ich habe es aus verlässlicher Quelle (erfahren);

I have it from my friend ich habe oder weiß es von meinem Freund

8. Speisen etc zu sich nehmen, einnehmen, essen oder trinken etc:

I had a glass of sherry ich trank ein Glas Sherry;

have another sandwich nehmen Sie noch ein Sandwich!;

what will you have? was nehmen Sie?;

have a cigar eine Zigarre rauchen; → breakfast A, dinner 1, etc

9. haben, ausführen, (mit)machen:

have a discussion eine Diskussion haben oder abhalten; → look A 1, try A 1, walk A 3, wash A 1

10. können, beherrschen:

she has no French sie kann nicht oder kein Französisch;

have sth by heart etwas auswendig können

11. (be)sagen, behaupten:

he will have it that … er behauptet steif und fest, dass …;

astrology has it that Taureons are … der Astrologie zufolge sind Stiere …; → rumor A 1

12. sagen, ausdrücken:

as Byron has it wie Byron sagt

13. umg erwischt haben:

he had me there da hatte er mich (an meiner schwachen Stelle) erwischt, da war ich überfragt

14. Br umg jemanden reinlegen:

you have been had man hat dich reingelegt oder übers Ohr gehauen

15. haben, dulden:

I will not ( oder won’t) have it ich dulde es nicht, ich will es nicht (haben);

I won’t have it mentioned ich will nicht, dass es erwähnt wird;

he wasn’t having any umg er ließ sich auf nichts ein;

thank you for having us bes Br vielen Dank für die schöne Zeit bei Ihnen; → none Bes Redew

16. haben, erleiden:

they had broken bones sie erlitten Knochenbrüche;

he had a shock er bekam einen Schock

17. (vor inf) müssen:

I have to go now;

he will have to do it er wird es tun müssen;

we have to obey wir haben zu oder müssen gehorchen;

it has to be done es muss getan werden; → get B 10 b

18. (mit Objekt und pperf) lassen:

I had a suit made ich ließ mir einen Anzug machen;

they had him shot sie ließen ihn erschießen

19. mit Objekt und pperf zum Ausdruck des Passivs:

he had a son born to him ihm wurde ein Sohn geboren;

I’ve had some money stolen mir ist Geld gestohlen worden

20. (mit Objekt und inf) (veran)lassen:

have them come here at once lass sie sofort hierherkommen;

I had him sit down ich ließ ihn Platz nehmen

21. (mit Objekt und inf) es erleben, dass:

I had all my friends turn against me ich erlebte es oder ich musste es erleben, dass sich alle meine Freunde gegen mich wandten

22. ( nach will oder would mit akk und inf):

I would have you to know it ich möchte, dass Sie es wissen

23. würde, täte ( mit as well, rather, better, best etc):

I had rather go than stay ich möchte lieber gehen als bleiben;

you had best go du tätest am besten daran, zu gehen;

he better had das wäre das Beste(, was er tun könnte)

C v/i

1. obs eilen:

have after sb jemandem nacheilen

2. have at obs zu Leibe rücken (dat), sich hermachen über (akk)

3. they had until July 3 sie hatten bis zum 3. Juli Zeit

4. I have to ich muss;

do you have to? muss das sein?

D v/aux

1. haben:

I have seen ich habe gesehen

2. sein:

I have been ich bin gewesen Besondere Redewendungen: have and hold JUR US innehaben, besitzen;

I have it! ich habs! (ich habe die Lösung gefunden);

he has had it umg

a) er ist reingefallen,

b) er hat sein Fett (seine Strafe) weg,

c) er ist erledigt (auch tot) my car has had it umg mein Wagen ist im Eimer;

let sb have it es jemandem (tüchtig) geben oder besorgen, jemanden fertigmachen umg;

I didn’t know he had it in him ich wusste gar nicht, dass er dazu fähig ist oder dass er das Zeug dazu hat;

I have nothing against him personally ich habe nichts gegen ihn persönlich;

have nothing on sb umg

a) jemandem in keiner Weise überlegen sein,

b) nichts gegen jemanden in der Hand haben, jemandem nichts anhaben können have it (all) over sb umg jemandem (haushoch) überlegen sein;

he has it over me that … umg er ist mir insofern voraus, als …;

have what it takes das Zeug dazu haben; → do¹ B 9

* * *
1. transitive verb,
pres. he has, p.t. & p.p. had

1) (possess) haben

I have it! — ich hab's[!]

and what have you — (coll.) und so weiter

2) (obtain) bekommen

let's not have any... — lass uns... vermeiden

come on, let's have it! — (coll.) rück schon raus damit! (ugs.)

3) (take) nehmen

4) (keep) behalten; haben

5) (eat, drink, etc.)

have breakfast/dinner/lunch — frühstücken/zu Abend/zu Mittag essen

6) (experience) haben [Spaß, Vergnügen]

7) (suffer) haben [Krankheit, Schmerz, Enttäuschung, Abenteuer]; (show) haben [Güte, Freundlichkeit, Frechheit]

8) (engage in)

have a game of football — Fußball spielen

9) (accept)

I won't have it — das lasse ich mir nicht bieten

10) (give birth to) bekommen

11) (coll.): (swindle)

I was had — ich bin [he]reingelegt worden (ugs.)

ever been had! — da bist du ganz schön reingefallen (ugs.)

12) (know)

I have it on good authority that... — ich weiß es aus zuverlässiger Quelle, dass...

13) (as guest)

have somebody to stay — jemanden zu Besuch haben

14) (summon)

he had me into his office — er hat mich in sein Büro beordert

15) (in coll. phrases)

you've had it now — (coll.) jetzt ist es aus (ugs.)

this car/dress has had it — (coll.) dieser Wagen/dieses Kleid hat ausgedient
2. auxiliary verb,
he has, had

1) forming past tenses

I have/I had read — ich habe/hatte gelesen

I have/I had gone — ich bin/war gegangen

having seen him — (because) weil ich ihn gesehen habe/hatte; (after) wenn ich ihn gesehen habe/nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte

if I had known... — wenn ich gewusst hätte...

2) (cause to be)

have something made/repaired — etwas machen/reparieren lassen

have the painters in — die Maler haben

have somebody do something — jemanden etwas tun lassen

have a tooth extracted — sich (Dat.) einen Zahn ziehen lassen

3)

she had her purse stolen — man hat ihr das Portemonnaie gestohlen

4) (expr. obligation)

have to — müssen

I only have to do the washing-up — ich muss nur noch den Abwasch machen

I have only to see him to feel annoyed — ich brauche ihn nur zu sehen, und ich ärgere mich

he has to be guilty — er ist fraglos schuldig
3. noun
the haves and the have-nots — die Besitzenden und die Besitzlosen

Phrasal Verbs:

- have off

- have on

- have out

* * *

(a) temperature expr.

fiebern v. (take) pity on someone expr.

mit jemandem Mitleid haben ausdr. (to possess) v.

besitzen v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: had)

= bekommen v.

haben v.

(§ p.,pp.: hatte, gehabt)

English-german dictionary > have
18 come

[kʌm] v (came; come)
I

1. 1) приходить: идти

to come to the office [to the meeting] - приходить на службу [на собрание]

to come home - приходить домой [см. тж. ♢ ]

to come down - спускаться, опускаться

please ask him to come down - пожалуйста, попросите его сойти вниз

the curtain came down - занавес опустился

to come up - подниматься, идти вверх

I saw him coming up the hill - я видел, как он поднимался в гору

the diver came up at last - наконец водолаз появился на поверхности /вынырнул/

the curtain came up - занавес поднялся

to come along the street - идти по улице

I saw him coming along the road - я видел, как он шёл по дороге

to come by - проходить мимо

I will wait here until he comes by - я буду ждать здесь, пока он не пройдёт (мимо)

to come forward - выходить вперёд, выступить (из рядов и т. п.)

volunteers, come forward - добровольцы, (шаг) вперёд!

to come in - входить

ask him to come in - попросите его войти

to come into a room - входить, в комнату

to come out - выходить

when he came out (of the house) it was dark - когда он вышел (из дома), было уже темно

the moon has come out - взошла луна

to come out of one's shell - выйти из своей скорлупы

to come back - вернуться, прийти назад

he will come back - он возвратится

to come late [early] - приходить поздно [рано]

to come to smb. for advice - прийти к кому-л. за советом

he often comes to see me - он часто навещает меня

come and see what I have found - приходите посмотреть, что я нашёл

2) приезжать, прибывать

the train comes at three o'clock - поезд прибывает в три часа

he came to London last night - он приехал в Лондон вчера вечером

he has come a long way - он приехал издалека [ср. тж. ♢ ]

2. идти; ехать

I'm coming with you - я иду с вами

come! - пошли!, идём!

coming! - иду! сейчас!

are you coming my way? - вам со мной по пути?

to come past - проходить мимо

a number of people came past - мимо прошло много народу

the soldier had orders not to let anybody come past - солдат получил приказ никого не пропускать

to come and go - ходить /сновать/ взад и вперёд

we have come many miles (by train) - мы проехали (поездом) много миль

3. ( часто to) подходить, приближаться

the train is coming to the station - поезд подходит к станции

come nearer! - подойди ближе!

the girl started when he came near - девочка вздрогнула, когда он приблизился

I now come to the third point - теперь я перехожу к третьему вопросу

4. (обыкн. to)

1) доходить, достигать

the forest came to the very bank - лес доходил до самого берега

does the railway come right to the town? - подходит ли железнодорожная линия к самому городу?

his voice came to me through the mist - его голос доносился /долетал/ до меня сквозь туман

through the open window came the sounds of a piano - из открытого окна раздавались звуки рояля

it came to me /to my ears/ that... - до меня дошло, что..., мне стало известно, что...

it came to me at last that... - наконец до моего сознания дошло, что... [ср. тж. 6, 1)]

2) равняться, достигать

your bill comes to £10 - ваш счёт равняется десяти фунтам

his earnings come to £1,000 a year - его заработок составляет тысячу фунтов стерлингов в год

let us put it all together and see what it will come to - давайте сложим всё это и посмотрим, что получится

3) сводиться (к чему-л.)

it all comes to the same thing - всё это сводится к одному и тому же

what he knows does not come to much - его знания невелики

to come to nothing /to naught/ - окончиться ничем, свестись к нулю; сойти на нет

4) прийти (к чему-л.); достичь (чего-л.)

to come to an understanding - прийти к соглашению, договориться

to come to a decision - принять решение

to come to an end - прийти к концу, окончиться

5. 1) наступать, приходить

spring came - пришла /наступила/ весна

a crisis is coming - приближается кризис

his turn came - наступила его очередь, настал его черёд

ill luck came to me - меня постигла неудача

dinner came at last - наконец подали обед /обед был подан/

success is yet to come - успех ещё впереди

2) ожидаться, предстоять

the time to come - будущее

the years to come - грядущие годы

the life to come - будущая жизнь

orders to come - предстоящие заказы

for three months to come - в течение трёх следующих месяцев

6. 1) появляться, возникать

an idea came into his head - ему пришла в голову мысль, у него возникла идея

inspiration came to him - на него нашло вдохновение

it came to me - а) у меня появилась /возникла/ мысль; б) я припомнил; [ср. тж. 4, 1)]

it comes to me that I owe you money - я припоминаю, что я вам должен (деньги)

his colour came and went - он то краснел, то бледнел

he tried to speak but no word would come from his mouth - он хотел что-то сказать, но не мог вымолвить ни слова

2) находиться

on what page does it come? - на какой это странице?

7. случаться; происходить; проистекать

this comes from disobedience - это происходит от непослушания

how did it come that you quarrelled? - как это (случилось, что) вы поссорились?

no harm will come to you - с тобой ничего не случится; тебе ничего не грозит

be ready for whatever comes - будь готов ко всему

come what may - будь что будет

8. выходить, получаться, приводить

to come to good - дать хороший результат

to come to no good - плохо кончить

to come to harm - пострадать; попасть в беду, неприятность и т. п.

it will come all right in the end - в конце концов всё будет в порядке /образуется/

nothing came of the matter - из этого дела ничего не вышло

no good will come of it - ничего хорошего из этого, не получится, это до добра не доведёт

a dream that came true - сбывшаяся мечта

the dress would not come as she wanted - платье получилось не таким, как ей хотелось

her jelly won't come - желе у неё не застывало

the butter came very quickly today - сегодня масло сбилось очень быстро

9. происходить, иметь происхождение

this word comes from Latin - это слово латинского происхождения

this book comes from his library - эта книга из его библиотеки

he comes from London - он родом из Лондона

she comes from a well-known family - она происходит из известной семьи

10. доставаться

the house is coming to his son after his death - после его смерти дом достанется /перейдёт к/ сыну

11. прорастать, всходить, расти

the corn comes - пшеница всходит

the barley had come remarkably well - ячмень дал отличные всходы

12. амер. разг. устроить, сделать (что-л.)

to come a trick over one's pal - сыграть плохую шутку со своим другом

13. разг. испытать оргазм, кончить

14. (тж. come on, come now) в грам. знач. междометия выражает

1) побуждение к совершению какого-л. действия ну!, живо!, давай!

come out with it, boy - ну, парень, выкладывай

2) упрёк, протест ну что вы!

what? He here! Oh! come, come! - как? Он здесь?! Да оставьте /бросьте/ вы!

3) увещевание полно!, ну, ну!

come, come, you shouldn't speak like that! - ну полно, вы не должны так говорить!

now come! be patient! - ну потерпите; имей(те) терпение

come, come, don't be so foolish! - ну, ну, не дури /не глупи/!

15. в грам. знач. сущ. (the to come) будущее

16. в грам. знач. предлога (если) считать, считая с ( такого-то дня)

a fortnight come Sunday - через две недели (считая) со следующего воскресенья

it'll be a year come Monday since lie left - в будущий понедельник год, как он уехал

II А

1. становиться ( известным); приобретать (какое-л. положение)

to come into notice - привлечь внимание

author who is beginning to come into notice - автор, который начинает завоёвывать известность

to come into the public eye - привлечь к себе внимание общественности

to come into prominence - стать известным

2. вступать ( во владение); получить ( в наследство)

he came into some money [a property, an estate] - он получил в наследство немного денег [недвижимое имущество, поместье]

he came into an inheritance - он получил наследство

3. вступать (в должность и т. п.)

to come into office - вступить в должность прийти к власти

he came into power - он пришёл к власти

4. 1) вступать ( в конфликт в сговор)

to come into conflict - вступить в конфликт

to come into collision - столкнуться, войти в противоречие

2) переходить ( в другую фазу)

to come into flower /bloom/ - расцвести, выходить в цветок; вступать в пору цветения

to come into ear - колоситься, выходить в колос

5. войти (в употребление, обиход и т. п.)

to come into use [into fashion] - войти в употребление [в моду]

to come into disuse - выйти из употребления

6. вступить (в силу и т. п.)

to come into effect /force/ - вступать в силу

to come into operation - начать действовать или применяться; вступать в силу

7. входить (в компетенцию, обязанности кого-л.)

to come within the terms of reference - относиться к ведению /компетенции/

that doesn't come within my duties - это не входит в мои обязанности

II Б

1. to come across smb., smth. случайно встретить кого-л., что-л.; случайно встретиться с кем-л., чем-л., натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л.

he came across the man in the street - он случайно встретил этого человека на улице

I came across these lines by chance - я случайно натолкнулся на эти строки

I came across a very interesting book - мне попалась, очень интересная книга

2. to come after smb., smth.

1) домогаться чего-л., преследовать кого-л.

to come after a situation - искать место /службу/

2) следовать, идти за

after Monday comes Tuesday - после понедельника идёт вторник

❝N❞comes after ❝M❞ - за буквой «М» следует «Н»

after Anne comes George I - после Анны царствовал Георг I

3) наследовать

to come after one's father - наследовать имение своего отца

3. 1) to come against smb. нападать на кого-л., атаковать кого-л.

the enemy now came against us in larger numbers - теперь противник атаковал нас более крупными силами

2) to come against smth. столкнуться с чем-л., наткнуться на что-л.

one does not often come (up) against an experience of this nature - такое не часто встретишь

4. to come at smb., smth.

1) нападать, набрасываться на кого-л., что-л.

the dog came at the boy - собака бросилась на мальчика

he came at me in fury - он яростно набросился на меня

just let me come at you! - дай мне только добраться до тебя!

2) налететь; натолкнуться

he came at the fence at full speed - он со всего маху врезался в забор

3) амер. подразумевать, намекать

what are you coming at? - что вы имеете в виду?, на что вы намекаете?

4) добираться до сути и т. п.; доискиваться чего-л.

to come at the truth - раскрыть /обнаружить/ правду

5) получать, добывать что-л.

money was very hard to come at - деньги было очень трудно добыть,

6) пройти, попасть, кому-л.

if only I could come at his secretary - если бы только я смог повидать его секретаря

7) австрал., новозел. разг. взяться за что-л., предпринять что-л.

I told you before I wouldn't come at that again - я вам уже сказал, что я не возьмусь за это снова

5. to come before smth.

1) быть или считаться более важным

your health comes before everything - самое главное - это ваше здоровье

the commonweal comes before everything - общественное благо превыше всего

2) предстать

when he comes before the court - когда он предстанет перед судом

3) подлежать рассмотрению

these cases come before a conciliation court - эти дела подсудны суду примирительного производства

6. to come between smb., smth. вмешиваться

he came between us - он встал между нами; он разлучил нас

you must not let play come between you and your work - развлечения не должны мешать вашей работе

7. to come by smth. приобрести, получить, достать что-л.

this book is difficult to come by - эту книгу трудно достать

how did you come by that money? - откуда у вас эти деньги?

8. to come into smth.

1) принять участие в чём-л.; присоединиться к чему-л.

to come into a scheme - присоединиться к плану; принять участие в проекте

2) появляться на свет и т. п., возникать

to come into being /existence/ - возникать, появляться

to come into the world - родиться на свет

9. to come off smth. сходить, слезать с чего-л.

come off the ladder! - слезь с лестницы!

he came off the train - он сошёл с поезда

come off the grass! - по траве не ходить!, сойдите с газона [см. тж. ♢ ]

to come off (the) curve - спорт. выйти на прямую ( из поворота)

10. to come on smth. натыкаться, наталкиваться на что-л.

we shall come on it sooner or later - рано или поздно мы столкнёмся с этим

11. to come out of smth. вытекать, являться результатом чего-л.

it comes out of the economy with which work is managed - это является результатом экономии, с которой ведётся работа

can good come out of such scenes? - могут ли такие сцены довести до добра?

12. to come over smb.

1) овладевать кем-л., захватывать кого-л.

sadness came over his spirit - им овладела грусть, он загрустил

a fit of dizziness came over her - она почувствовала головокружение

whatever has come over you to speak like that? - что на вас нашло, почему вы так разговариваете?

a change came over him - в нём произошла перемена

2) разг. взять верх, перехитрить, обойти кого-л.

you are not going to come over me in this manner! - уж не хотите ли вы перехитрить меня таким образом?

13. разг.

1) to come round smb. обмануть, перехитрить, обойти кого-л.

he is certain to come round his uncle - он, конечно, обойдёт /перехитрит/ своего дядюшку

you can't come round me in that way - вы меня так не проведёте

2) to come round smth. обойти что-л., уклониться от чего-л.

to come round an objection [a difficulty] - обойти возражение [трудность]

14. to come through smth.

1) проникать сквозь что-л.

the rain has come through his clothes - он насквозь промок (под дождём)

no chink of light came through the closed shutters - сквозь закрытые ставни совсем не проникал свет

2) перенести, пережить что-л.

to come through an illness - благополучно перенести болезнь, выжить

she has come through the anaesthetic remarkably well - она прекрасно перенесла анестезию

to come through trials - пройти через испытания

he had come through the war - он уцелел в войне

15. to be coming to smb. амер. разг. причитаться, следовать кому-л.; доставаться кому-л.

you will get what's coming to you - а) ты получишь, что тебе причитается; б) ты не уйдёшь от расплаты

a small sum of money was coming to him - ему причиталась небольшая сумма денег

16. to come under smth.

1) подходить, подпадать

it comes under another section - это относится к другому разделу

2) подвергаться действию чего-л.

to come under smb.'s influence - подпасть под чьё-л. влияние

to come under smb.'s notice - обращать на себя чьё-л. внимание

to come under the penalty of the law - подлежать, наказанию по закону

17. to come upon smb., smth.

1) натолкнуться на кого-л., что-л.; случайно встретиться с кем-л., чем-л.

we came upon them in Paris - мы случайно встретились с ними в Париже

2) напасть на кого-л., атаковать кого-л., что-л.

the enemy came upon us unawares - противник напал на нас неожиданно

the brush fire came upon them from all sides - лесной пожар окружил их стеной огня

18. to come upon smb. прийти в голову кому-л. (о мысли и т. п.)

it came upon me that I had seen this man before - мне показалось, что я видел раньше /где-то встречал/ этого человека

it came upon me that calamity lay ahead - у меня было предчувствие беды

I cannot think what has come upon you - я не понимаю, что на вас нашло

19. to come upon smb. for smth. предъявить кому-л. требование в отношении чего-л.

to come upon smb. for £20 damage - предъявить претензию на 20 фунтов в покрытие убытков

20. to come to do smth. начинать делать что-л.

to come to love smb. - полюбить кого-л.

later I came to know him better - впоследствии я узнал его лучше

to come to know one's opponent - изучить, противника

in the end you will come to understand it - в конце концов вы поймёте это

to come to pass - происходить

how did you come to hear of it? - как случилось, что вы узнали /услышали, прослышали/ об этом?, как вы узнали об этом?, как вам удалось узнать, об этом?

to come to stay - укорениться, привиться, получить признание

mechanization has come to stay - механизация прочно вошла в жизнь

this material has come to be used in many branches of industry - этот материал стал использоваться во многих отраслях промышленности

21. to come to á condition приходить в какое-л. состояние

to come to a sudden stop - внезапно остановиться

to come to a full stop - остановиться, зайти в тупик

to come to a standstill - а) остановиться; б) зайти в тупик

to come to rest - стр. остановиться ( об осадке сооружения)

to come to the front - выйти на передний план, выдвинуться, занять ведущее место

22. to come out of á condition выходить из какого-л. состояния

he came out of his reverie - он очнулся от своих мыслей /мечтаний/

23. to come near smth. разг. быть на грани чего-л.

I come near forgetting my glasses! - я чуть не позабыл очки!

III А

как глагол-связка

1. в составном именном сказуемом:

1) становиться

to come undone - а) расстегнуться, развязаться; your shoe-laces have come undone /untied, loose/ - у вас развязались шнурки; б) раскрыться

she is coming fifteen - ей пятнадцатый год

to come of age - достичь совершеннолетия

the dead things seemed to come alive - казалось, что мёртвые предметы ожили

to come true - сбываться, осуществляться, претворяться в жизнь

some day your dream will come true - когда-нибудь ваша мечта осуществится

to come unstuck - разг. провалиться, не осуществиться, пойти прахом

2) быть, являться

to come natural (to smb.) - быть естественным (для кого-л.)

to come easy (to smb.) - не представлять трудностей (для кого-л.)

it came as a surprise - это явилось (для меня) полной неожиданностью

it will come very cheap [expensive] to you - это обойдётся /станет/ вам очень дёшево [дорого]

3) выпускаться; продаваться

they come in all shapes - они бывают /встречаются/ всех видов, они бывают разные

the dress comes in three sizes - (в продаже) имеются три размера этого платья

this soup comes in a can - этот суп продаётся в жестяных банках /расфасован в жестяные банки/

2. в сочетании с последующим причастием настоящего времени называет действие, выраженное причастием:

he came riding - он приехал верхом

he came galloping - он прискакал галопом

he came running (up) - он прибежал

the rain came pouring (down) - полил дождь

♢

to come home - а) попасть в цель; ≅ попасть не в бровь, а в глаз; б) задеть за живое; [см. тж. I 1, 1)]

to come home to smb. - а) доходить до чьего-л. сознания; б) растрогать кого-л. до глубины души, найти отклик в чьей-л. душе

to come short of smth. - а) испытывать недостаток в чём-л.; б) не хватать; her money came short of her expenditure - ей не хватило денег на расходы; в) не соответствовать; не оправдать ожиданий /надежд/; this comes short of accepted standards - это не соответствует /уступает/ принятым нормам

to come to a head - а) созреть ( о нарыве); б) назреть, перейти в решающую стадию

to come to light - обнаружиться, стать известным

to come in(to) sight /into view/ - появиться, показаться

oh, come off it! - амер. груб. а) заткнись!, брось трепаться!; б) перестань!, хватит!, прекрати!

come off your perch /your high horse/! - не зазнавайтесь!, не задирайте нос!

come off the grass! - а) не вмешивайтесь не в свои дела!; б) брось задаваться!; брось преувеличивать!; не ври!

to come out of action - а) воен. выйти из боя; б) выйти /выбыть/ из строя

come out of that! - перестань вмешиваться!, не суйся!, не лезь!

to come a long way - преуспеть [ср. тж. I 1, 2)]

to come the old soldier over smb. - а) поучать кого-л., командовать кем-л.; б) обманывать, надувать кого-л.

come quick! - радио сигнал общего вызова /«всем»/

to come one's way /амер. ways/ - выпасть на чью-л. долю (особ. о чём-л. благоприятном)

to come to the point - а) говорить по существу дела; б) делать стойку ( о собаке)

to come into play - а) начать действовать; б) быть полезным, пригодиться

to come it strong - сл. а) зайти слишком далеко; хватить через край; б) действовать решительно, быть напористым

that is coming it a little too strong - это уж слишком!

not to know whether /if/ one is coming or going - растеряться, потерять голову; не знать, на каком ты свете

come day, go day - ≅ день да ночь, сутки прочь

it's come day, go day with him - ему ни до чего нет дела; день прожил - и ладно

everything comes to him who waits - кто ждёт, тот дождётся; ≅ терпение и труд всё перетрут

after dinner comes the reckoning - поел - плати!; ≅ любишь кататься, люби и саночки возить

he who comes uncalled, sits unserved - пришёл без приглашения - не жди угощения

НБАРС > come
19 come

[kʌm] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass. came; p.pass. come) (travel) percorrere [ distance]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. came; p.pass. come)

1) (arrive) [person, day, success] venire; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter] arrivare

to come after sb. — (follow) seguire qcn.; (chase) inseguire qcn.

to come down, up — scendere, salire [ stairs]; seguire, percorrere [ street]

to come from — (pro)venire da [airport, hospital]

to come into — entrare in [ room]

to come past — [car, person] passare

to come through — [ person] attraversare [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] entrare da [ window]

to come to the door — venire ad aprire (la porta)

to come running — venire correndo o di corsa

to come crashing to the ground — [ structure] crollare, schiantarsi al suolo

the time has come to do — è venuto o arrivato il momento di fare

I'm coming! — sto arrivando! arrivo!

to come and go — andare e venire

fashions come and go — le mode vanno e vengono

come next year — il prossimo anno

come summer — in estate, quando verrà l'estate

for some time to come — per qualche tempo

there's still the speech to come — c'è ancora il discorso

2) (approach) venire, avvicinarsi

to come and see, help sb. — venire a vedere, ad aiutare qcn.

to come to sb. for money — venire a chiedere soldi a qcn.

I could see it coming — (of accident) l'ho visto o me lo sono visto arrivare

don't come any closer — non avvicinatevi oltre

to come close o near to doing — riuscire quasi a fare

3) (visit) [dustman, postman] passare; [ cleaner] venire

I've come about — sono venuto per o a proposito di

I've come for — sono venuto a cercare

my sister is coming for me at 8 am — mia sorella viene a prendermi alle 8

4) (attend) venire

to come to — venire a [meeting, party]

5) (reach)

to come (up, down) to — [water, dress, curtain] arrivare (fino) a

6) (happen)

how did you come to do? — come hai fatto o sei riuscito a fare?

that's what comes of doing — ecco quello che succede a fare

how come? — com'è potuto succedere?

come what may — accada quel che accada

to take things as they come — prendere le cose come vengono

come to think of it, you're right — a pensarci bene, hai ragione

7) (begin)

to come to believe, hate — finire per credere, odiare

8) (originate)

to come from — [ person] venire da, essere (origi nario) di [city, country]; [word, legend] venire da [language, country]; [ substance] essere ricavato da [ raw material]; [coins, stamps, product] provenire da [ place]; [smell, sound] (pro)venire da [ place]

9) (be available)

to come in — essere disponibile in [sizes, colours]

to come with a radio — [ car] essere dotato di radio

to come with chips — [ food] essere servito con (contorno di) patatine

10) (tackle)

to come to — venire a, affrontare [problem, subject]

I'll come to that in a moment — ci arrivo subito

11) (develop)

it comes with practice — si impara con la pratica

wisdom comes with age — la saggezza viene con l'età

12) (in time, list, importance)

to come after — venire dopo, seguire

to come before — venire prima di, precedere

to come first, last — [ athlete] arrivare (per) primo, (per) ultimo

where did you come? — come sei arrivato o ti sei piazzato?

my family comes first — la mia famiglia viene prima di tutto il resto

don't let this come between us — non permettere che questo si frapponga tra noi

to come between two people — intromettersi tra due persone

13) (be due)

the house comes to me when they die — dopo la loro morte la casa spetta a me

they got what was coming to them — colloq. hanno avuto quello che si meritavano

14) (be a question of)

when it comes to sth., to doing — quando si tratta di qcs., di fare

15) (have orgasm) colloq. venire
3.
interiezione (reassuringly)

come (now)! — dai! su!

come, come! — (in warning, reproach) andiamo!

- come about

- come across

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come at

- come away

- come back

- come by

- come down

- come forward

- come in

- come into

- come off

- come on

- come out

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come under

- come up

- come up against

- come up with

- come upon

••

come again? — colloq. come(, scusa)?

I don't know if I'm coming or going — non so più quello che sto facendo

he's as stupid as they come — è molto stupido

come to that o if it comes to that, you may be right su o per questo, potresti aver ragione; to come as a shock — essere uno shock

* * *
1. past tense - came; verb
1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) venire, arrivare

2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) avvicinarsi

3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) venire

4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) succedere

5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) arrivare

6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) essere
2. interjection
(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) suvvia!, (ma va!), (andiamo!)

- comer
- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come
* * *
come /kʌm/
n.

(volg.) sperma eiaculato; sborra (volg.).
♦ (to) come /kʌm/
(pass. came, p. p. come)

A v. i.

1 arrivare; venire; giungere: The police came, è arrivata (o è giunta) la polizia; Mary hasn't come yet, Mary non è ancora arrivata; The letter came on Friday, la lettera è arrivata venerdì; When will my turn come?, quando verrà il mio turno?; ( I'm) coming!, sto arrivando!; arrivo!; vengo!; Someone's coming, viene (o sta venendo) qualcuno; arriva (o sta arrivando) qualcuno; when the time comes, quando verrà il momento; to come running, arrivare (o venire) di corsa; arrivare correndo; to come by car [on foot], venire (o arrivare) in macchina [a piedi]; Where are you coming from?, da dove vieni (o arrivi)?; We came to a clearing, siamo arrivati a una radura; I've come to the chapter where…, sono arrivato al capitolo in cui…; to come to the door, venire ad aprire (la porta); to come to the surface, venire in superficie; salire in superficie; to come to an agreement, raggiungere (o venire a) un accordo; to come to a conclusion [a decision], giungere (o arrivare) a una conclusione [una decisione]; I'll come to that point in a moment, toccherò questo punto tra un momento; to come at the truth, arrivare alla (o scoprire la) verità; There's still the dessert to come, deve venire ancora il dolce NOTA D'USO: - arrivare-

2 venire ( con uno scopo): She came for lunch, è venuta a pranzo; I've come to pick up the trunk, sono venuto a prendere il baule; Come and help me, vieni ad aiutarmi; Come and see for yourself, vieni a vedere tu stesso; I've come to see Martin, sono venuto per vedere Martin; ( anche) sono venuto a trovare Martin; Come sailing with me, vieni in barca a vela con me; I've come about the flat on sale, sono venuto per l'appartamento in vendita; Tom has come for the bike, Tom è venuto a prendere la bici NOTA D'USO: - go to / go and-

3 venire; provenire; ( di cosa, anche) derivare, essere ricavato: Where do you come from?, da dove vieni?; di dove sei?; Where does this money come from?, da dove viene questo denaro?; I come from Greece, sono greco; Music was coming from the room, dalla stanza veniva della musica; These sculptures come from the Barnes collection, queste sculture provengono dalla collezione Barnes; to come from a good family, venire da una (o essere di) buona famiglia; «Master» comes from the Latin «magister», «master» deriva dal latino «magister»

4 arrivare, giungere (a fare qc., come conclusione); finire per: I have come to believe he is wrong, sono giunto a credere che abbia torto; She came to think of the cat as her own, ha finito per considerare il gatto come suo

5 arrivare ( in altezza, lunghezza); salire; scendere: The water came up to here, l'acqua arrivava fin qui; Her hair came down to her waist, i capelli le arrivavano (o scendevano fino) alla vita

6 venire ( in un ordine di priorità); arrivare, classificarsi ( in un esame, una gara, ecc.): My children come first, i miei figli vengono prima di tutto; He came second in the exam, nell'esame è arrivato secondo

7 venire ( per diritto, eredità, ecc.): This house will come to you, questa casa verrà a te

8 accadere; succedere; avvenire: No harm will come to him, non gli succederà niente di male; How did she come to be there? (o How come she was there?), com'è successo che lei si trovasse là?; come mai lei si trovava la?; come what may, accada quel che accada; succeda quello che deve succedere; to take things as they come, prendere le cose come vengono

9 (seguito da agg. o part. pass.) diventare; farsi ( ma spesso in ital. corrisponde un verbo specifico): to come alive, animarsi; ravvivarsi; vivacizzarsi; to come loose, allentarsi; ( di porta, ecc.) to come open, aprirsi; to come undone, slacciarsi; sbottonarsi; ( di nodo, ecc.) sciogliersi; to come untied, slegarsi; to come true, avverarsi; realizzarsi

10 (fam.) costare; venire: to come expensive, costare (o essere) caro; Fast cars don't come cheap, le auto veloci non costano poco

11 (comm.: di articolo) essere disponibile; esistere; essere venduto: DIALOGO → - Clothes 4- Do they come in any other colours?, sono disponibili in altri colori?; This model comes in several colours, questo modello è disponibile in diversi colori

12 ( di portata) essere servito: The steak comes with roast potatoes and mushrooms, la bistecca è servita con patate arrosto e funghi

13 (volg.) raggiungere l'orgasmo; ( di uomo) eiaculare; venire (volg.)

14 (all'imper.) andiamo!; su!; suvvia!; dài! (fam.); ( anche) ma no!, figurati!: Come, that's silly!, andiamo, che sciocchezza!; Come, come, there's no need to thank me!, ma no, non devi ringraziarmi!

B v. t.

1 percorrere; fare: I have come ten miles, ho percorso dieci miglia; ( anche fig.) He had come a long way, aveva fatto molta strada

2 (fam., rif. all'età) andare per: My daughter is coming twelve, mia figlia va per i dodici

3 (fam.) – to come the, fare il (o la): Don't come the bully with ( o over) me, non fare il prepotente con me!

● come (seguito da indicazione di tempo), ora di, quando verrà: come next year, ora dell'anno prossimo; l'anno prossimo; come spring, ora della primavera; quando verrà la primavera; a primavera □ to come and go, andare e venire □ to come after, venire dopo; esserci dopo; seguire; venire dietro: What comes after?, che cosa viene dopo?; che c'è dopo?; Come after me, seguitemi; venitemi dietro □ to come again, ritornare; tornare: Please come again!, tornate (a trovarci)! □ (fam.) Come again?, come hai detto?; come?; scusa? □ (fam.) Come and get it!, è pronto; a tavola! □ to come as a disappointment, deludere; essere deludente □ to come as a relief, essere un sollievo; tranquillizzare □ to come as a surprise, giungere inatteso □ to come as a shock, essere uno shock; scioccare □ to come before, venire prima di; precedere; ( anche) comparire davanti a: «Major» comes before «captain», «maggiore» viene prima di «capitano»; to come before the judge, comparire davanti al giudice □ (fam.) to come clean, dire tutta la verità; confessare tutto □ to come close to, essere lì lì per; essere a un passo dal: to come close to winning, essere lì lì per vincere; sfiorare la vittoria □ to come closer, avvicinarsi; farsi più vicino □ to come easily, essere facile (per q.); venire facile: Speaking in public didn't come easily to him, non gli veniva facile parlare in pubblico □ ( sport) to come from behind, rimontare e vincere □ (fam.) to come good, riscattarsi □ to come home, tornare a casa; rientrare; ( sport: nelle corse) tagliare il traguardo □ to come home to sb., diventare chiaro a q.: At last it came home to him that I had no money, finalmente ha capito che non avevo soldi □ (fam.) to come it a bit strong, esagerare; metterla giù un po' dura □ (fam.) Don't come it with me!, non darti delle arie con me! □ to come naturally, essere naturale (a q.); venire naturale □ to come near to = to come close to ► sopra □ (leg.) to come of age, uscire di minorità; diventare maggiorenne □ (comm.) to come on offer, essere offerto: (fin.) Intercom shares came on offer at £5, le azioni della Intercom furono offerte a 5 sterline □ (fam.) to come on the scene, arrivare (sulla scena); comparire; fare la propria comparsa □ to come on top of st., aggiungersi a qc. ( di spiacevole) □ ( di veicolo) to come past, passare □ to come right, andare a posto; aggiustarsi □ (naut.) to come to anchor, ancorarsi □ to come to be, diventare: He came to be a famous painter, diventò un pittore famoso □ to come to blows, venire alle mani □ to come to an end, giungere al termine; finire □ to come to light, venire alla luce; scoprirsi □ to come to life, rinvenire, riprendere conoscenza; dimostrare interesse, interessarsi □ to come to like, imparare ad apprezzare; arrivare a trovare simpatico: I've never come to like whisky, non sono mai riuscita a farmi piacere il whisky; I came to like him in the end, finii per trovarlo simpatico; alla fine arrivò a piacermi □ to come to no harm, non patire; non subire danni: I don't want her to come to any harm, non voglio che le succeda nulla □ to come to nothing, non approdare a nulla; non portare a nulla; finire in niente □ (lett.) to come to pass, avvenire; accadere □ It comes to the same thing, è lo stesso; la cosa non cambia □ to come to one's senses, rinvenire; tornare in sé □ (fig. fam.) to come to stay, venire a stare (da q.); ( anche) prendere piede; affermarsi □ to come to a standstill, fermarsi; arrestarsi □ to come to terms with, accettare (qc. di spiacevole o doloroso); farsi una ragione di □ It might not come to that, è possibile che non si arrivi a questo (o a questi punti); potrebbe non verificarsi; potrebbe non essere necessario; He didn't believe her, nor, come to that, did I, lui non le credette, e in realtà nemmeno io □ when you come to think of it, a pensarci bene; riflettendoci: ( Now I) come to think of it, he was out the whole day yesterday, ora che ci penso, ieri lui è stato fuori tutto il giorno □ to come with practice [age, ecc.], venire [essere appreso, raggiunto, ecc.] con la pratica [l'età] □ to come within earshot of, giungere a portata d'orecchi di □ to come within range, arrivare a tiro ( di fucile, ecc.) □ to come within sight of, giungere in vista di □ ‘Coming soon’ ( cartello), ‘torno presto’ □ as… as they come, enormemente: as rich as they come, ricchissimo; as silly as they come, stupidissimo; stupido come pochi □ (iron.) He's got a big surprise coming to him!, avrò (o lo aspetta) una bella sorpresa □ (fam.) She only got what was coming to her, ha avuto solo quello che si è meritata; ben le sta □ (fam.) You had it coming, ( di punizione, ecc.) hai avuto quello che ti meritavi; te lo sei meritato □ (fam.) How come?, perché?; come mai?: How come you didn't join the party?, come mai non ti sei unito alla comitiva? □ (fig.) I don't know whether I'm coming or going, non so più quello che sto facendo; sto perdendo la testa □ ( slang) Let'em all come!, s'accomodino, vengano pure ( e avranno quello che si meritano)! □ I could see it come, me l'aspettavo □ (dopo espressioni di tempo) to come, futuro; nel futuro; a venire: generations to come, generazioni future; in years to come, negli anni a venire □ when it comes to, quando si tratta di; in fatto di □ where sb. is coming from, che tipo è q.; come la pensa q.; che cosa ha in mente q.: I couldn't work out where he was coming from, non ruiscivo a capire che cosa avesse in mente.

* * *
[kʌm] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass. came; p.pass. come) (travel) percorrere [ distance]
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. came; p.pass. come)

1) (arrive) [person, day, success] venire; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter] arrivare

to come after sb. — (follow) seguire qcn.; (chase) inseguire qcn.

to come down, up — scendere, salire [ stairs]; seguire, percorrere [ street]

to come from — (pro)venire da [airport, hospital]

to come into — entrare in [ room]

to come past — [car, person] passare

to come through — [ person] attraversare [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] entrare da [ window]

to come to the door — venire ad aprire (la porta)

to come running — venire correndo o di corsa

to come crashing to the ground — [ structure] crollare, schiantarsi al suolo

the time has come to do — è venuto o arrivato il momento di fare

I'm coming! — sto arrivando! arrivo!

to come and go — andare e venire

fashions come and go — le mode vanno e vengono

come next year — il prossimo anno

come summer — in estate, quando verrà l'estate

for some time to come — per qualche tempo

there's still the speech to come — c'è ancora il discorso

2) (approach) venire, avvicinarsi

to come and see, help sb. — venire a vedere, ad aiutare qcn.

to come to sb. for money — venire a chiedere soldi a qcn.

I could see it coming — (of accident) l'ho visto o me lo sono visto arrivare

don't come any closer — non avvicinatevi oltre

to come close o near to doing — riuscire quasi a fare

3) (visit) [dustman, postman] passare; [ cleaner] venire

I've come about — sono venuto per o a proposito di

I've come for — sono venuto a cercare

my sister is coming for me at 8 am — mia sorella viene a prendermi alle 8

4) (attend) venire

to come to — venire a [meeting, party]

5) (reach)

to come (up, down) to — [water, dress, curtain] arrivare (fino) a

6) (happen)

how did you come to do? — come hai fatto o sei riuscito a fare?

that's what comes of doing — ecco quello che succede a fare

how come? — com'è potuto succedere?

come what may — accada quel che accada

to take things as they come — prendere le cose come vengono

come to think of it, you're right — a pensarci bene, hai ragione

7) (begin)

to come to believe, hate — finire per credere, odiare

8) (originate)

to come from — [ person] venire da, essere (origi nario) di [city, country]; [word, legend] venire da [language, country]; [ substance] essere ricavato da [ raw material]; [coins, stamps, product] provenire da [ place]; [smell, sound] (pro)venire da [ place]

9) (be available)

to come in — essere disponibile in [sizes, colours]

to come with a radio — [ car] essere dotato di radio

to come with chips — [ food] essere servito con (contorno di) patatine

10) (tackle)

to come to — venire a, affrontare [problem, subject]

I'll come to that in a moment — ci arrivo subito

11) (develop)

it comes with practice — si impara con la pratica

wisdom comes with age — la saggezza viene con l'età

12) (in time, list, importance)

to come after — venire dopo, seguire

to come before — venire prima di, precedere

to come first, last — [ athlete] arrivare (per) primo, (per) ultimo

where did you come? — come sei arrivato o ti sei piazzato?

my family comes first — la mia famiglia viene prima di tutto il resto

don't let this come between us — non permettere che questo si frapponga tra noi

to come between two people — intromettersi tra due persone

13) (be due)

the house comes to me when they die — dopo la loro morte la casa spetta a me

they got what was coming to them — colloq. hanno avuto quello che si meritavano

14) (be a question of)

when it comes to sth., to doing — quando si tratta di qcs., di fare

15) (have orgasm) colloq. venire
3.
interiezione (reassuringly)

come (now)! — dai! su!

come, come! — (in warning, reproach) andiamo!

- come about

- come across

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come at

- come away

- come back

- come by

- come down

- come forward

- come in

- come into

- come off

- come on

- come out

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come under

- come up

- come up against

- come up with

- come upon

••

come again? — colloq. come(, scusa)?

I don't know if I'm coming or going — non so più quello che sto facendo

he's as stupid as they come — è molto stupido

come to that o if it comes to that, you may be right su o per questo, potresti aver ragione; to come as a shock — essere uno shock

English-Italian dictionary > come
20 come

I 1. [kʌm] гл.; прош. вр. came; прич. прош. вр. come
1) приходить, подходить; идти

to come back — вернуться, возвратиться

to come by — проходить мимо

to come forward — выходить вперёд, выступать

I think it's time to come back to the most important question: who is to pay for the new building? — Я думаю, пора вернуться к самому важному вопросу - кто оплатит строительство нового здания?

We'd like to come back next year. — На следующий год мы бы хотели снова приехать сюда.

He'll never come back to her. — Он никогда к ней не вернётся.

Just then a bus came by so we got on and rode home. — Мимо как раз проезжал автобус, мы сели и доехали до дома.

Move aside, please, the firemen want to come by. — Расступитесь, пожалуйста, пожарным нужно пройти.

Godfather, come and see your boy. — Крёстный отец, подойдите же и посмотрите на своего мальчика.

Mary came down the stairs. — Мэри спустилась по лестнице.

The plane came down safely in spite of the mist. — Самолёт благополучно приземлился, несмотря на туман.

When are you coming home tonight? — Когда ты сегодня вернёшься домой?

Leave them alone and they'll come home, bringing their tails behind them. — Оставь их в покое и они вернутся с поджатыми хвостами.

She comes and goes at her will. — Она приходит и уходит, когда ей заблагорассудится.

A tall man came out from behind the screen. — Из-за перегородки вышел высокий мужчина.

The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding. — На серебряную свадьбу родителей должна собраться вся семья.

- come and go

Syn:

arrive, approach 2.

Ant:

go 1., leave II

2)

а) приезжать, прибывать

We have come many miles by train. — Мы приехали на поезде издалека.

Syn:

arrive

б) = come in / through прибывать (о поезде, пароходе)

Has the train come through? — Поезд уже прибыл?

Syn:

dock II 2., draw in, get in, land 2., pull in

Ant:

leave II

3) ( come into) = come in входить

The door opened and the children came into the room. — Открылась дверь, и в комнату вошли дети.

"Come in!" called the director when he heard the knock at his door. — "Войдите!" - сказал директор, услышав стук в дверь.

Syn:

enter 1., go in

4) = come in поступать ( об информации)

News of the death of the famous actress began coming in just as we were starting the broadcast. — К началу передачи пришло известие о смерти знаменитой актрисы.

When will the sales figures come in? — Когда появятся котировки?

I haven't a lot of money coming in just now. — У меня сейчас не очень большие доходы.

Syn:

arrive

Ant:

go out

5)

а) доходить, доставать, достигать

Does the railway come near the town? — Железная дорога близко от города?

The window came down to the ground. — Окно доходило до земли.

б) доходить, долетать, доноситься

A message came down to the boys that they were to be ready. — Мальчикам передали, чтобы они приготовились.

The wind came off the ocean. — С океана дул ветер.

A pleasant female voice came over the phone. — В трубке послышался приятный женский голос.

Syn:

reach I 2.

6) = come out at равняться, составлять; простираться (до какого-л. предела, границы)

The bill comes to 357 pounds. — Счёт составляет 357 фунтов.

Overall costs come out at 5,709 dollars. — Общие издержки составят 5709 долларов.

7) ( come to) = come down to сводиться (к чему-л.)

His speech comes to this: the country is deeply in debt. — Вся его речь сводится к одному: страна увязла в долгах.

When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story. — По большому счёту, в его истории нет ничего особенного.

The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors. — Всё сводится к противостоянию профсоюза и совета директоров.

Syn:

boil down

8) приходить в соприкосновение с (чем-л.), вступать в связь с (чем-л.)

to come into contact with smth. — дотрагиваться до чего-л.

The carbines will come into play. — В игру вступят карабины.

The boat came into collision with a steamer. — Лодка столкнулась с пароходом.

9) переходить в другое состояние, фазу

to come into blossom / flower — распускаться, раскрываться ( о цветке); зацвести ( о дереве)

10) ( come to) приступать к (какому-л. делу), обращаться к (какому-л. вопросу)

Now I come to the question which you asked. — Теперь я перехожу к вопросу, который вы задали.

11) = come about / along случаться, происходить (с кем-л. / чем-л.)

come what may — будь, что будет

to have it coming to one — заслуживать того, что с ним случается ( о человеке)

I'm sorry he got caught by the police, but after all, he had it coming (to him), didn't he? — Мне очень жаль, что его арестовали, но ведь он сам во всём виноват, не так ли?

What has come of my blue bag? — Что сталось с моей синей сумкой?

Don't know what will come of the boy if he keeps failing his examinations. — Не знаю, что станет с этим парнем, если он и дальше будет проваливаться на экзаменах.

Peace can only come about if each side agrees to yield to the other. — Мир настанет только тогда, когда обе стороны пойдут на уступки.

How did it come about that the man was dismissed? — Как так случилось, что его уволили?

Trouble comes along when you least expect it. — Неприятности происходят именно тогда, когда их меньше всего ждёшь.

Take every chance that comes along. — Пользуйся любой предоставляющейся возможностью.

- let'em all come!

Syn:

happen, occur

12) ( come to)

а) приходить (в какое-л. состояние); достигать (каких-л. результатов)

to come to good — иметь хороший результат

to come to no good — плохо кончиться

to come to harm — пострадать

A compromise was come to. — Был достигнут компромисс.

The boy has no character, he will never come to much. — У этого парня слабый характер, он ничего особенного не добьётся в жизни.

What is the world coming to? — К чему идёт мир?

I'm disappointed that my efforts have come to so little. — Я разочарован, что мои усилия принесли так мало результатов.

- come to an end

б) = come down to опуститься (до чего-л.), докатиться

Has he come (down) to this? — Неужели он опустился до этого?

He came down to selling matches on street corners. — Он докатился до того, что торгует спичками на улицах.

13) делаться, становиться

a dream that came true — мечта, ставшая явью

14) предстоять, ожидаться

(which is) to come — грядущий; будущий

pleasure to come — предвкушаемое удовольствие

things to come — грядущее

in days to come — в будущем

15) появляться, встречаться

This word comes on page 200. — Это слово встречается на странице 200.

16) = come up прорастать, всходить

He sowed turnips, but none of them came. — Он посеял репу, но она не взошла.

17) груб.; = come off кончить ( испытать оргазм)

18) получаться, выходить

He repainted the figure, but it wouldn't come well. — Он заново нарисовал фигуру, но она всё равно не получилась.

No good could come of it. — Из этого не могло получиться ничего хорошего.

19) = come in поставляться ( о товарах); поступать в продажу

The car comes with or without the rear wing. — Машина поставляется в двух модификациях - с задним крылом и без заднего крыла.

These shoes come with a 30 day guarantee. — Эти туфли продаются с гарантией на один месяц.

The new crop of tobacco will be coming in soon. — Скоро в продаже появится новый урожай табака.

As soon as the fresh vegetables come in, we put them on sale. — Как только к нам поступают свежие овощи, мы сразу выставляем их на продажу.

20) разг.; = come along / on

а) давай, двигай вперёд

Come along, children, or we'll be late! — Поторапливайтесь, дети, а то опоздаем!

Come along, Jane, you can do better than that. — Давай, Джейн, постарайся, ты же можешь сделать лучше.

Come on! — Живей!

б) ври дальше; мели, Емеля, твоя неделя

Oh, come along! I know better than that! — Кому вы рассказываете! Я лучше знаю.

в) стой, погоди

21) come + прич. наст. вр. (начать) делать что-л. ( указанное причастием)

The fog came pouring in at every chink and keyhole. (Ch. Dickens, Christmas Carol, 1843) — Туман заползал в каждую щель, просачивался в каждую замочную скважину. (пер. Т. Озерской)

22) come + инф. прийти к чему-л.; дойти до того, чтобы сделать что-л.

to come to know smb. better — лучше узнать кого-л.

to come to find out — случайно обнаружить, узнать

- come to stay

23) = come next / on идти, следовать за (кем-л. / чем-л.)

I can never remember which king came after which. — Никогда не мог запомнить, какой король шёл за каким.

Mrs Brown was the first to arrive, and her daughter came next. — Первой приехала миссис Браун, затем - её дочь.

I'll go ahead, and you come on later. — Сначала пойду я, потом ты.

The military government refused to allow the people their right to vote, what came next was violence. — Военное правительство отказало людям в праве голосовать, и в результате начались беспорядки.

My family comes first, and my work comes next. — На первом месте для меня семья, на втором - работа.

Syn:

follow, ensue

24) ( come after) преследовать кого-л., гнаться за кем-л., искать кого-л., домогаться кого-л.

I saw a big dog coming after me. — Я увидел, что за мной гонится огромная собака.

25) ( come at) нападать, набрасываться на кого-л.

He allegedly came at Jim with a knife. — Как утверждают, он напал на Джима с ножом.

26) ( come at) получить доступ к чему-л., добраться до кого-л. / чего-л.; найти, обнаружить, установить (правду, причины, факты)

Put the food where the cat can't come at it. — Положи еду туда, где её не достанет кошка.

I wanted to reply to your letter in detail, but I can't come at it anywhere. — Я хотел подробно ответить на ваше письмо, но нигде не могу его найти.

It is always difficult to come at the truth. — Всегда трудно докопаться до истины.

How did you come at the information? — Как вы это узнали?

27) ( come before) предшествовать чему-л.

Did the invention of the telephone come before the end of the 19th century? — Телефон изобрели ещё до конца девятнадцатого века?

28) ( come before) превосходить кого-л. рангом; быть более важным, чем что-л.

Consideration of a fellow worker's health must come before my own professional pride. — Я должен прежде думать о здоровье коллеги и лишь потом о собственной профессиональной гордости.

29) ( come before) представать (перед судом или какой-л. официальной организацией); рассматриваться ( в суде)

When you come before the judge, you must speak the exact truth. — Когда ты говоришь в суде, ты должен говорить чистую правду.

The witness of the accident did not come before the court. — Свидетель этого происшествия не предстал перед судом.

Your suggestion came before the board of directors yesterday, but I haven't heard the result of their meeting. — Ваше предложение было рассмотрено советом директоров вчера, но я не знаю, каков был результат.

Syn:

go before

30) ( come between) вмешиваться в чьи-л. дела, вставать между кем-л.; вызывать отчуждение, разделять

Never come between husband and wife. — Никогда не вставай между мужем и женой.

Ten years of separation have come between them. — Их разделяли десять лет разлуки.

Syn:

interfere

31) ( come between) мешать кому-л. в чём-л.

I don't like people who come between me and my work. — Я не люблю людей, которые мешают мне работать.

32) ( come by) доставать, приобретать, находить

How did you come by that beautiful picture? — Каким образом к тебе попала эта прекрасная картина?

It is not easy to come by a high paying job. — Не так-то просто найти высокооплачиваемую работу.

Syn:

obtain

33) ( come by) (случайно) получать (царапину, травму)

How did you come by that wound on your arm? — Как тебя угораздило поранить руку?

Syn:

receive

34) ( come for) заходить за кем-л. / чем-л.

I've come for my parcel. — Я пришёл за своей посылкой.

I'll come for you at 8 o'clock. — Я зайду за тобой в 8 часов.

35) ( come for) бросаться на кого-л.

The guard dog came for me. — Сторожевая собака бросилась ко мне.

36) (come from / of) происходить, иметь происхождение

These words come from Latin. — Эти слова латинского происхождения.

What country do you come from? — Откуда вы родом?

I came from a race of fishers. — Я из рыбацкого рода.

He comes from a long line of singers. — Он происходит из старинного рода певцов.

A butterfly comes from a chrysalis. — Бабочка появляется из куколки.

She comes of a good family. — Она происходит из хорошей семьи.

37) (come from / of) = come out from, come out of проистекать из чего-л., получаться в результате чего-л.; появляться (откуда-л.)

What results do you expect to come from all this activity? — Каких результатов вы ожидаете от всех этих действий?

Danger comes from unexpected places. — Опасность появляется оттуда, откуда не ожидаешь.

I don't know what will come of your actions. — Не знаю, к чему приведут ваши действия.

What came out from your long talks with the director? — Что вышло из твоих долгих бесед с директором?

Syn:

derive, spring

38) = come in

а) прибывать (на работу, в учреждение), поступать ( в больницу)

Has Mr Sharp come in yet? — Мистер Шарп уже на месте?

б) ( come into) вступать ( в должность), приступать ( к новым обязанностям)

to come into office — вступить в должность

to come into power — приходить к власти

39)

а) ( come to) = come down доставаться, переходить по наследству

This painting belongs to us. It came through my mother. — Эта картина принадлежит нам. Она досталась мне от матери.

The house came to me after my father's death. — Этот дом перешёл ко мне после смерти отца.

This ring has come down in my family for two centuries. — Это кольцо передаётся в нашей семье по наследству уже два века.

б) ( come into) получать в наследство, наследовать

Charles came into a fortune when his father died. — Когда отец умер, Чарлз получил состояние.

Syn:

inherit

40) ( come into) присоединяться, вступать ( в организацию)

Several new members have come into the club since Christmas. — С Рождества в клуб приняли несколько новых членов.

41) ( come near) разг. быть на грани чего-л.; чуть не сделать что-л.

The boy came near (to) falling off the high wall. — Мальчик едва не свалился с высокой стены.

42) ( come on) снять трубку, ответить ( по телефону)

One of the most powerful men in France came on the line. — В трубке раздался голос одного из самых влиятельных людей во Франции.

43) (come over / (up)on) охватывать (кого-л.)

Fear came upon him as he entered the empty house. — Когда он зашёл в пустой дом, его охватил страх.

What's come over her? — Что на неё нашло?

44) ( come through) проникать, просачиваться; пролезать, просовываться

The first light came through the open window. — Первые лучи солнца проникли через открытое окно.

45) ( come through) перенести, пережить (что-л. неприятное или тяжёлое); пройти через что-л.

Bill came through his operation as cheerful as ever. — Билл перенёс операцию как обычно бодро.

All my family came through the war. — Вся моя семья пережила войну.

46) ( come through) = come out появляться (из-за туч; о солнце, луне, лучах)

The sun came through the clouds for a while. — Солнце ненадолго выглянуло из-за туч.

There was a wisp of sun coming through the mist. — Сквозь туман пробивался солнечный луч.

47) (come across / to) приходить на ум; становиться известным (кому-л.)

to come to smb.'s attention / notice — доходить до кого-л., становиться известным кому-л.

It came to my knowledge that... — Я узнал, что…

After ruminating about it for a period of time, suddenly it came to me how it could be done. — После долгих размышлений меня осенило, как можно это сделать.

The thought came across my mind that I had met him before. — Тут мне показалось, что я видел его раньше.

48) ( come under) подчиняться, находиться в ведении (какой-л. организации)

This area comes under the powers of the local court. — Эта сфера подпадает под юрисдикцию местного суда.

49) (come under / within) относиться (к чему-л.), попадать (в какой-л. раздел, категорию)

all the paperwork that comes under the general heading of insurance — вся канцелярская работа, связанная со страхованием

50) ( come under) подвергаться (нападению, критике, давлению)

The town came under attack again last night. — Прошлой ночью на город снова напали.

He came unber biting criticism at the last meeting. — На последнем собрании он подвергся жестокой критике.

51) (come across / upon) натолкнуться на (что-л.), неожиданно найти (что-л.), случайно встретить (кого-л.)

I came across this old photograph in the back of the drawer. — Я случайно обнаружил эту старую фотографию на дне секретера.

A very interesting book has come across my desk. — На моём столе случайно оказалась очень интересная книга.

Syn:

happen, stumble 2.

52) ( come (up)on)

а) нападать, атаковать

The enemy came upon the town by night. — Враг атаковал город ночью.

б) налетать, обрушиваться (на кого-л. / что-л.)

The wind with lightening and thunder came on them. — На них налетел ветер с громом и молнией.

•

- come about

- come across

- come along

- come apart

- come around

- come away

- come back

- come by

- come down

- come forth

- come forward

- come in

- come off

- come on

- come out

- come over

- come round

- come through

- come to

- come together

- come up

••

light come light go — что досталось легко, быстро исчезает

Come again? — разг. Что ты сказал?

to come into being / existence — возникать

to come into season — созревать, появляться в продаже

to come into service / use — входить в употребление

to come into sight / view — появляться, показываться

to come into the world — родиться

to come to blows — дойти до рукопашной

to come to oneself — прийти в себя; взять себя в руки

to come to a dead end — разг. зайти в тупик

to come to the boil — достигнуть критической точки

to come to one's feet — вскочить, подняться

to come to the ground — упасть

not to know whether / if one is coming or going — растеряться, чувствовать себя потерянным; не знать, на каком ты свете

I'm so upset I don't know whether I'm coming or going. — Я так расстроен, что уж и не знаю, что делать.

- come close
- come easy
- come natural
- come it too strong
- come of age
- come one's ways
- come one's way
- come clean
- come short of smth.
- come home
- come to a head
- come to hand
- come day go day 2. [kʌm] предл.; разг.
с наступлением, с приходом ( момента)

... but come summer, the beaches would be lined with rows of tents. —... но когда наступит лето, на пляжах появится множество навесов.
II [kʌm] = cum II

Англо-русский современный словарь > come

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